This is page bt_b0812.  Please don't edit above this dashed line.  Thank you!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

<HEADER>812 S&AElig-acute;-STRAND -- SAFTRIENDE.</HEADER>

<B>s&aelig-acute;-strand,</B> es; <I>m. Sea-shore</I> :-- S&aelig-acute;strand <I>litus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 59. Sw&aacute; m&aelig;nigfealde sw&aacute; sw&aacute; sandceosol on s&aelig-acute;strande, Jos. 11, 4: Wulfst. 198, 22. Bera&thorn; &eth;a st&aacute;nas t&oacute; s&aelig-acute;strande, Homl. Th. i. 68, 29. [Heo stepen up a s&aelig;strond, Laym. 9235. <I>Icel.</I> s&aelig;var-str&ouml;nd.]

<B>s&aelig-acute;-stre&aacute;m,</B> es; <I>m. Sea-stream, water of the sea</I> :-- &ETH;onne s&aelig-acute;stre&aacute;mas fl&oacute;wa&thorn; <I>elationes maris.</I> Ps. Th. 92, 5. S&aelig-acute;stre&aacute;mas sealte, 79, 11: Andr. Kmbl. 391; An. 196: 1497; An. 750. Swearte s&aelig-acute;stre&aacute;mas. Cd. Th. 80, 9; Gen. 1326. S&aelig-acute;stre&aacute;mum ne&aacute;h, 193, 22; Exod. 250. Ic his sw&iacute;&eth;ran hand settan &thorn;ence &eth;&aelig;t h&eacute; s&aelig-acute;stre&aacute;mum sy&eth;&eth;an wealde <I>ponam in mari manum ejus, et in fluminibns dexteram ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 88, 22. Sicilia s&aelig-acute;stre&aacute;mum in, Met. 1. 15. [He iwende ouer sea&dash-uncertain;streames, Laym. 326. &THORN;u steorest te sea stream &thorn-bar; hit fleden ne mot fir &thorn;an &thorn;u markedest, Marh. 9, 34. <I>O. Sax.</I> s&eacute;o-str&oacute;m.]

<B>s&aelig-acute;t</B> e; <I>f. An ambush, a place where one lies in wait</I> :-- H&yacute; s&aelig-acute;tia&thorn; m&iacute;n and sitta&thorn; sw&aacute; gearwe sw&aacute; se&oacute; le&oacute; d&eacute;&thorn; t&oacute; &eth;am &eth;e h&eacute; gef&oacute;n wyle and sw&aacute; sw&aacute; his hwelp by&thorn; geh&yacute;d &aelig;t &eth;&aelig;re s&aelig-acute;te <I>susceperunt me sicut leo paratus ad praedam, et sicut catulus leonis habitans in abditis,</I> Ps. Th. 16, 11. De&oacute;rhege he&aacute;wan and s&aelig-acute;te haldan <I>to maintain the places from which the deer might be shot</I> (?), L. R. S. 2; Th. i. 432, 15. The Latin version has <I>stabilitatem observare;</I> Leo takes <I>s&aelig-acute;te</I> = hedges, and Schmid translates 'in ordnung erhalten.' [<I>Icel.</I> s&aacute;t; <I>f. ambush.</I>] v. s&aelig-acute;tian.

<B>s&aelig-acute;ta</B> <I>a resident, inhabitant.</I> The form occurs only in compounds, and these are for the most part in the plural. There is also beside the weak <I>-s&aelig-acute;tan</I> a strong <I>-s&aelig-acute;te.</I> v. Dorn- (Dor-), D&uacute;n-, Pe&aacute;c-, Sumor-, Wil-s&aelig-acute;te (-s&aelig-acute;tan). Other instances of the suffix are given in Bd. 4, 12; S. 581, 34, where <I>Hrypensis ecclesia</I> is translated <I>Hryps&aelig-acute;ttna cyrice:</I> Hiis&eacute;tena munecas <I>Hiienses monachi,</I> 5, 22; S. 644, 24: and in Cod. Dip. B. i. 414. It also forms part of common nouns, v. burh-, ende-, land-s&aelig-acute;ta: with which may be compared <I>O. L. Ger.</I> land-s&eacute;tio: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> himil-s&aacute;zo: <I>Ger.</I> land-safs. See too the compounds of sittend[e].

<B>s&aelig-acute;tan,</B> -s&aelig-acute;te; <I>subst. ,</I> -s&aelig-acute;te; <I>adj.,</I> s&aelig;ten, S&aelig;ter-d&aelig;g. v. s&aelig-acute;tian, s&aelig-acute;ta, and-s&aelig-acute;te, seten, S&aelig;tern-d&aelig;g.

<B>s&aelig-acute;tere,</B> es; <I>m. One that lies in wait, one that waylays.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a robber;</I> latro :-- &THORN;e&aacute;f and s&eacute;ttere <I>fur et latro,</I> Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 1. &THORN;e&aacute;fas and s&eacute;tteras <I>fures et latrones,</I> 10, 8. <B>II.</B> fig. <I>one who acts insidiously;</I> insidiator, seductor :-- Se s&aelig-acute;tere <I>(insidiator),</I> &eth;&aelig;t is se di&oacute;ful, h&eacute; hine sp&aelig;n&thorn; on w&oacute;h, Past. 53, 7; Swt. 417, 23. &ETH;onne cym&thorn; se lytega s&aelig-acute;tere <I>(seductor)</I> t&oacute; &eth;&aelig;m sl&aacute;wan m&oacute;de, and &aacute;tele&thorn; him eall &eth;&aelig;t h&eacute; &aelig-acute;r t&oacute; g&oacute;de gedyde, 65, 2; Swt. 463, 12. H&iacute; sendon s&eacute;teras <I>(insidiatores)</I> &eth;&aelig;tte gen&oacute;mo hine on word, Lk. Skt. Lind. 20, 20. v. s&aelig-acute;t, s&aelig-acute;tian.

<B>S&aelig;tern-d&aelig;g,</B> S&aelig;ternes-, S&aelig;ter-, S&aelig;teres-d&aelig;g, es ; <I>m. Saturday;</I> dies Saturni :-- S&aelig;ternd&aelig;ges rest <I>requies sabbati,</I> Ex. 16, 23. On S&aelig;ternd&aelig;g, Mk. Skt. 9, 2, Rbe. S&aelig;ternd&aelig;g (s&aelig;ter-, MS. A. ), Lk. Skt. 23, 56. S&aelig;terd&aelig;g (s&aelig;ternes-, MS. A. ), 23, 54. S&aelig;ternesd&aelig;g, Mt. Kmbl. 16, 28, Rbe. : 20, 29, Rbe. On &eth;one S&aelig;ternesd&aelig;g, Chr. 1012 ; Erl. 146, 12: Shrn. 70, 7. S&aelig;ternesd&aelig;g of Saturno Iovis f&aelig;der, Anglia viii. 321, 17. Se seofo&thorn;a d&aelig;g is se S&aelig;ternesd&aelig;g, Homl. Th. ii. 206, 6. &AElig;ghwylce S&aelig;ternesd&aelig;ge <I>per omne sabbatum,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 40. Seternesd&aelig;g <I>Sabbatum,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 12, 8. S&aelig;tresd&aelig;g (S&aelig;ternes-, MS. T. ), R. Ben. 37, 23: 38, 8. On &eth;&aelig;m S&aelig;teresd&aelig;ge, Blickl. Homl. 71, 30. [Saturnus heo <I>(the forefathers of the English)</I> &yogh;iven S&aelig;tterd&aelig;i (Sateresdai, 2nd MS. ), Laym. 13933. <I>Orm.</I> Saterrda&yogh;&yogh;. High German and Scandinavian take a different form, but Frisian and Dutch agree with English. v. Grmm. D. M. pp. 114-5 ; 226-7.]

<B>S&aelig;tern-,</B> S&aelig;ter-niht, e; <I>f. Friday night, the night between Friday and Saturday</I> :-- His (<I>Christ</I>) l&iacute;c l&aelig;g on byrgene &eth;a S&aelig;terniht and Sunnanniht <I>his body lay in the sepulchre on the nights of Friday and Saturday,</I> Homl. Th. i. 216, 27. [<I>R. Glouc.</I> Sater-ni&yogh;t.]

<B>s&aelig-acute;-&thorn;e&oacute;f,</B> es; <I>m. A sea-thief, a pirate</I> :-- He&aacute;h s&aelig-acute;&thorn;e&oacute;f <I>archipiratta,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 28.

<B>s&aelig;&thorn;erige,</B> an; <I>f. Savory;</I> satureia hortensis :-- S&aelig;&thorn;erian s&aelig-acute;d. Lchdm. ii. 314, 19 : iii. 72, 8. v. saturege.

<B>s&aelig-acute;tian,</B> s&aelig-acute;tan; <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lie in wait for, waylay</I> (with gen. ) :-- For&eth;am h&eacute; hine ne meahte mid openl&iacute;cum gefeohte ofersu&iacute;&eth;an s&aelig-acute;ta&thorn; &eth;onne di&oacute;goll&iacute;ce and s&eacute;c&thorn; h&uacute; h&eacute; hine m&aelig-acute;ge gef&oacute;n <I>quia enim publico bello perdidit, ad exercendas occulte insidias exardescit,</I> Past. 33, 7; Swt. 227, 13. H&eacute; s&aelig-acute;ta&thorn; <I>(insidiatur)</I> &eth;&aelig;t h&eacute; bere&aacute;fige &eth;one earman. Ps. Th. 9, 30. Se synfulla s&aelig-acute;ta&thorn; &eth;&aelig;s rihtw&iacute;san <I>observabit peccator justum,</I> 36, 12. H&yacute; s&aelig-acute;tia&thorn; m&iacute;n <I>susceperunt me,</I> 16, 11. &ETH;&uacute; scealt fiersna s&aelig-acute;tan, Cd. Th. 56, 18; Gen. 913. H&uacute; &aelig-acute;ghwelc syn bi&thorn; s&aelig-acute;tigende &eth;&aelig;s &thorn;i&oacute;ndan monnes <I>quomodo unumquodque peccatum proficientibus insidietur,</I> Past. 21, 5 ; Swt. 161, 24. Fe&oacute;ndas and s&aelig-acute;tendan s&aacute;wle m&iacute;nre <I>inimici et qui custodiebant animam meam.</I> Ps. Th. 70, 9. S&eacute;tendum <I>insidiantibus</I>, Lk. Skt. p. 10, 5. [<I>Icel.</I> s&aelig;ta <I>to lie in wait for</I> (with dat.): <I>M. H. Ger.</I> s&aacute;zen.] v. s&aelig-acute;tnian, s&aelig-acute;t, s&aelig-acute;tere.

<B>s&aelig;tilcas</B> :-- Ne ymbe sciphergas s&aelig;tilcas ne h&eacute;rdon ne fur&thorn;um fira n&aacute;n ymb gefeoht sprecan, Met. 8, 31. <I>Grein suggests</I> scealcas, cf. n&aelig;s scealca n&aacute;n <I>in</I> v. 21; <I>the corresponding prose is</I> :-- Ne geh&eacute;rde <I>n&oacute;n mon</I> &eth;&aacute; get n&aacute;nne sciphere, ne fur&thorn;on ymbe n&aacute;n gefeoht sprecan, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 14-16.

<B>s&aelig-acute;tnere,</B> es; <I>m. One who lies in wait.</I> v. s&aelig-acute;tnian, s&aelig-acute;tere ; but used in the following case to gloss <I>seditiosus</I> :-- Mid setnerum <I>cum seditiosis,</I> Mk. Skt. Lind. 15, 7. v. s&aelig-acute;tnung.

<B>s&aelig-acute;tnian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode <I>To lie in wait for</I> (with gen. ) :-- &ETH;&aacute; w&aelig-acute;ron &eth;&aelig-acute;r Sarocine gesamnode, &eth;&aelig;t hig s&aelig-acute;tnodan manna, Shrn. 37, 34. v. s&aelig-acute;tian.

<B>s&aelig-acute;tnung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a lying in wait, plot, snare,</I> v. s&aelig-acute;tung :-- H&eacute; hine b&aelig;d &eth;&aelig;t h&eacute; his l&iacute;f gescylde wi&eth; sw&aacute; mycles &eacute;hteres s&aelig-acute;tningum <I>obsecrans ut vitam suam a tanti persecutoris insidiis tutando servaret,</I> Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 513, 5. H&eacute; him &eth;a s&aelig-acute;tnunge (<I>insidias</I>) gewearnode &eth;&aelig;s unholdan cyninges, S. 515, 11 : 5, 23 ; S. 646, 37 note. S&eacute;tnungum <I>insidiantes,</I> Lk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 11, 54. <B>II.</B> in the following passages the word glosses <I>seditio.</I> v. s&aelig-acute;tnere :-- On setnuncge (setnong, Lind. ) <I>in seditione,</I> Mk. Skt. Rush. 15, 7. Fore s&eacute;tnunge <I>propter seditionem.</I> Lk. Skt. Rush. 23, 19, 25.

<B>s&aelig-acute;tung,</B> e; <I>f. A lying in wait, plot, snare</I> :-- S&aelig-acute;tunge <I>aucupatione,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 43. Setunge, 101, 25. Gif him &thorn;ince &eth;&aelig;t h&eacute; feala earna &aelig;tsomne gese&oacute;, &eth;&aelig;t bi&thorn; yfel n&iacute;&eth; and manna &aelig-acute;tunga and seara, Lchdm. iii. 168, 11. &ETH;onne h&eacute; fores&aelig;g&thorn; &eth;a di&eacute;glan s&aelig-acute;tenga &eth;&aelig;s lytegan fe&oacute;ndes <I>quando hostis callidi circumspectas et quasi incomprehensibiles insidias praedicit,</I> Past. 21, 5; Swt. 163, 14. Scottas ne s&aelig-acute;tincge ne gestrodu wi&eth; Angel&thorn;e&oacute;de syrwa&thorn; <I>Scotti nil contra gentem Anglorum insidiarum moliun&iacute;ur oue fraudium,</I> Bd. 5, 23 ; S. 646, 37.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-upwoarp</B> <I>what is thrown up on land by the sea, jetsum</I> :-- Ic habbe gegeofen &AElig;lfwine abbod . . . &eth;a s&aelig-acute;upwearp on eallen &thorn;ingen &aelig;t Bramc&aelig;stre, Chart. Th. 421, 33.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-w&aelig-acute;g</B> <I>a wave of the sea</I> :-- Sealte s&aelig-acute;w&aelig-acute;gas, Cd. Th. 240, 9; Dan. 384.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-w&aelig;ter,</B> es; <I>n. Sea-water</I> :-- Genim cele&thorn;onian se&aacute;w and s&aelig-acute;w&aelig;ter. Lchdm. ii. 28, 12.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-wang,</B> es; <I>m. The plain by the sea, the shore</I> :-- Gew&aacute;t se hearda &aelig;fter sande s&aelig-acute;wong tredan, w&iacute;de waro&thorn;as, Beo. Th. 3933 ; B. 1964.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-w&aacute;r</B> <I>sea-weed</I> :-- S&aelig-acute;waar <I>alga,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 35. Cf. waar <I>alga,</I> ii. 99, 29. See E. D. S. Pub. Plant Names. s. v. <I>waur.</I>

<B>s&aelig-acute;-waro&thorn;</B> <I>the sea-shore</I> :-- Be s&aelig-acute;waro&thorn;e and be &aelig;&aacute;&oacute;frum, Bt. 32, 3; Fox 118, 17 : Met. 19, 21.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-weall,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>a sea-wall, a cliff by the sea</I> :-- Higel&aacute;c wunode s&aelig-acute;wealle ne&aacute;h, Beo. Th. 3853 ; B. 1924 : Exon. Th. 471, 15 ; R&auml;. 61,1. <B>II.</B> <I>a wall formed by the sea</I> :-- S&aelig-acute;weall &aacute;st&aacute;h (cf. &ETH;&aelig;t w&aelig;ter (<I>of the Red Sea</I>) st&oacute;d swilce twegen h&eacute;ge weallas, Ex. 14, 22), Cd. Th. 197, 6; Exod. 302.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-weard</B> <I>sea-ward, keeping watch and ward on the sea-coast;</I> it was a duty that might be required in some cases of the thane and of the 'cotsetla' :-- Of manegum landum m&aacute;re landriht &aacute;r&iacute;st t&oacute; cyniges gebanne . . . s&aelig-acute;weard (<I>the section refers to the</I> 'thegen'), L. R. S. 1; Th. i. 432, 8. Werige his (<I>the 'cotsetla'</I>) hl&aacute;fordes inland, gif him man be&oacute;de, &aelig;t s&aelig-acute;wearde, 3 ; Th. i. 432, 28. Cf. the description of Beowulf's landing :-- &ETH;a of wealle geseah weard Scyldinga, se &eth;e holmclifu healdan scolde, etc. , Beo. Th. 463 sqq.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-weg</B> <I>a sea-way, a path through the sea</I> :-- S&aelig-acute;fiscas &eth;a fara&thorn; geond &eth;a s&aelig-acute;wegas <I>pisces maris qui perambulant semitas maris.</I> Ps. Th. 8, 8. [<I>Icel.</I> sj&oacute;-vegr.]

<B>s&aelig-acute;-w&eacute;rig;</B> <I>adj. Weary with being on the sea</I> :-- S&aelig-acute;w&eacute;rige sl&aelig-acute;p ofer&dash-uncertain;eode, Andr. Kmbl. 1651; An. 817: 1723; An. 864. [We beo&thorn; s&aelig;-werie men. Laym. 4619.]

<B>s&aelig-acute;wet,</B> es; <I>n. Sowing</I> :-- Ofer &eth;a t&iacute;d &eth;&aelig;s s&aelig-acute;wetes <I>ultra tempus serendi,</I> Bd. 4, 28, tit.; S. 605, 8.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-w&iacute;cing,</B> es; <I>m. A viking</I> :-- Randas b&aelig-acute;ron s&aelig-acute;w&iacute;cingas (<I>the tribe of Reuben</I>) ofer sealtne mersc, Cd. Th. 199, 3; Exod. 333.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-wiht,</B> e; <I>f. A sea-animal</I> :-- &ETH;e&oacute;s eor&thorn;e is Berende missenl&iacute;cra fugela and s&aelig-acute;wihta <I>this land is productive of divers fowls and sea-animals (the Latin has</I> insula ... avium ferax terra marique diversi generis), Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 15.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-wilm,</B> es; <I>m. A billow</I> :-- G&eacute; him syndon ofer s&aelig-acute;wylmas hider wilcuman, Beo. Th. 792; B. 393.

<B>-s&aelig-acute;wisc.</B> v. ofer-s&aelig-acute;wisc.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-wudu</B> <I>a ship</I> :-- H&iacute; s&aelig-acute;wudu s&aelig-acute;ldon <I>they fastened their ship to the shore,</I> Beo. Th. 457 ; B. 228.

<B>s&aelig;x.</B> v. seax.

<B>s&aelig-acute;-&yacute;&thorn;,</B> e ; <I>f. A wave of the sea</I> :-- S&aelig-acute;&yacute;&thorn;a <I>vel</I> holmas <I>equomaria,</I> Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 74. H&iacute; s&aelig-acute;&yacute;&thorn;a sw&iacute;&eth;e br&eacute;ga&thorn;. Runic pm. Kmbl. 343, 23 ; R&uacute;n. 21. [<I>O. Sax.</I> s&eacute;o-&uacute;&eth;ia.]

<B>safine,</B> an ; <I>f. Savine;</I> juniperus savina :-- Sauine. Genim &eth;&aacute;s wyrte, &eth;e man <I>sabinam,</I> and &oacute;&eth;rum naman wel &eth;am gel&iacute;c, <I>sauinam</I> h&aacute;te&thorn;, Lchdm. i. 190, 13 : iii. 16, 8: 58, 20. Safine, 22, 31. Lytel sauinan, 30, 15. Safinan dust, ii. 250, 27. Genim safinan, 100, 10: 294, 24: iii. 44, 5. Safenan, 46, 3 : ii. 312, 11. Sauinan, iii. 38, 26.

<B>saftriende</B> <I>rheumatic</I> :-- Saftriende <I>reumaticus,</I> Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 48. Cf. s&aelig;p.