g_ - 0065.htm

t>þ. Lat. trēs, Gr. τρεΐ?, Goth. *þreis, OE. þrī, OS. thria, O.Icel. þrīr, OHG. drī, three; Lat. tu, Gr. Dor. τύ, Goth, þu, OE. O.Icel. þū, OS. thū, OHG. dū, thou; Lat. vertō, I turn, Goth, waírþan, OE. weortSan, OS. werthan, O.Icel. verða, OHG. werđan, to become; Lat. frāter, Goth, broþar, OE. brōoOr, OS. brōthar, O.Icel. broðir, OHG. bruoder, brother.

k>x· Lat. canis, Gr. KU'WS·, Goth. hunds.OE. OS. hund, O.Icel. hundr, OHG. hunt, hound, dog; Lat. cor (gen. corđis), Gr. καρδία, Goth, haírtō, OE. heorte, OS. herta, O.Icel. hjarta, OHG. herza, heart; Lat. decem, Gr. δέκα, Goth, taíhun, OS. tehan, OHG. zehan, ten; Lat. pecu, Goth, faíhu, cattle; Lat. dūcō, I lead, Goth, tiuhan, OS. tiohan, OHG. ziohan, to draw, lead.

q > χ (xw). Lat. capiō, / take, Goth, hafjan, OE. hebban, OS. hebbian, OHG. heffen, O.Icel. hefja, to raise; Lat. clepō, Gr. κλέπτω, / steal, Goth, hlifan, to steal; Lat. vincō, I conquer, Goth, weihan, OHG. wíhan, to fight; Lat. canō, I sing, Goth, hana, OE. hana, hona, O.Icel. hane, OS. OHG. hano, cock, lit. singer.

Lat. quis, Goth, hras, OE. hwā, OS. hwē, OHG. hwer (wer), who ?; Lat. linquō (pf. līquī), Gr. λείπω (from *lelqō), I leave, Goth, leihran, OE. lēon (from *íīhan), OHG. līhan, to lend.

NOTE.—i. The Indg. tenues remained unshifted in the combination s +tenues.



		§ ι z8] The ..First Sound-shifting 55 § 128. The Indg. tenues p, t, k, q, became in prim. Ger- manic the voiceless spirants f, þ, χ, x(xw). p>f. Lat. pēs, Gr. πού?, Goth, fōtus, OE. OS. fōt, OHG, fuo%, O.Icel. fōtr, foot; Lat. pecu, Goth, faíhu, OE. feoh, OS. fehu, OHG. film (fehu), O.Icel. fē, cattle; Lat. piscis, Goth, fisks, OS. OHG. fisk, OE. fisc, O.Icel. fish; Lat. nepos, Goth. nifa, OE. nefa, OHG. 3, O.Icel. nefe, nephew;* Lat. clepō, Gr. κλέπτω,

			t>þ. Lat. trēs, Gr. τρεΐ?, Goth. þreis, OE. þrī, OS. thria, O.Icel. þrīr, OHG. drī, three;* Lat. tu, Gr. Dor. τύ, Goth, þu, OE. O.Icel. þū, OS. thū, OHG. dū, thou; Lat. vertō, I turn, Goth, waírþan, OE. weortSan, OS. werthan, O.Icel. verða, OHG. werđan, to become; Lat. frāter, Goth, broþar, OE. brōoOr, OS. brōthar, O.Icel. broðir, OHG. bruoder, brother. k>x· Lat. canis, Gr. KU'WS·, Goth. hunds.OE. OS. hund, O.Icel. hundr, OHG. hunt, hound, dog; Lat. cor (gen. corđis), Gr. καρδία, Goth, haírtō, OE. heorte, OS. herta, O.Icel. hjarta, OHG. herza, heart; Lat. decem, Gr. δέκα, Goth, taíhun, OS. tehan, OHG. zehan, ten; Lat. pecu, Goth, faíhu, cattle; Lat. dūcō, I lead, Goth, tiuhan, OS. tiohan, OHG. ziohan, to draw, lead. q > χ (xw). Lat. capiō, / take, Goth, hafjan, OE. hebban, OS. hebbian, OHG. heffen, O.Icel. hefja, to raise; Lat. clepō, Gr. κλέπτω, / steal, Goth, hlifan, to steal; Lat. vincō, I conquer, Goth, weihan, OHG. wíhan, to fight; Lat. canō, I sing, Goth, hana, OE. hana, hona, O.Icel. hane, OS. OHG. hano, cock, lit. singer. Lat. quis, Goth, hras, OE. hwā, OS. hwē, OHG. hwer (wer), who ?; Lat. linquō (pf. līquī), Gr. λείπω (from lelqō), I leave,* Goth, leihran, OE. lēon (from íīhan), OHG. līhan, to lend.* NOTE.—i. The Indg. tenues remained unshifted in the combination s +tenues.