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5 ⁶ Phonology [§ 129

sp: Lat. spnere, Goth, speiwao, OE. OS. OHG. spīwan, to vomit; Lat. con-spiciō, 1 look at, OHG. spehōn, to spy.

st: Gr. οτείχω, / go, Lat. vestigium, footstep, Goth, steigan, OE. OS. OHG. stīgan, O.Icel. stīga, to ascend; Lat. est, Gr. «rri, Goth. OS. OHG. 1st, is; Lat. hostis, stranger, enemy, Goth, gasts, O.Icel. gestr, OE. giest, OS. OHG. gast, guest.

sk: Gr. σκιά, shadow, Goth, skeinan, OE. OS. OHG. scínan, O.Icel. skīna, to shine; Lat. piscis, Goth, flsks, OE. fisc, OS. OHG. fisk, O.Icel. fiskr.yísA.

sq: Gr. θυο-σκόο?, sacrificing priest, Goth. "skaggwSn, OE. scēawian, OS. scaawōn, OHG. scouwōn, to look, view.

2. The t also remained in the Indg. combinations pt, kt, qt.

pt>ft: Gr. κλ«Ίτττ)5, Goth, hliftus, thief; Lat. aeptis, granddaughter, niece, OE. OHG. nift, niece.

kt>xt: Gr. οκτώ, Lat. octō, Goth, ahtáu, OE. eahta, OS. OHG. ahto, eight; Gr. á-ρεκτόϊ, stretched out, Lat. rictus, Goth. raíhts, OE. riht, OS. OHG. rent, nght, straight.

qt>xt: gen. sing. Gr. KUKTOS, Lat. noctis, nom. Goth, nahts, OE. neaht, OS. OHG. naht, night.

§ 129. The Indg. mediae b, đ, g, g became the tenues p, t, k, k(kw).

b>p. O. Bulgarian slabú, slack, weak, Goth, slēpan, OE. slæpan, OS. slāpan, OHG. slāfan, to sleep, originally to be slack · Lat. lūbricus for *slūbricus, slippery, Goth. sliupan, OE. slūpan, OHG. sliofan, to slip; Lithuanian dubús, Goth diups, OE. đēop, OS. diop, O.Icel. djūpr, OHG. tiof, deep; Lithuanian trobá, house, related to Goth, þaúrp, field, OE, þorp, OS. thorp, OHG. dorf, village, b was a rare sound in the parent language.

đ>t Lat. đecem, Gr. 8έκα, Goth, taíhun, O.Icel. tīo, OE. tīen, OS. tehan, OHG. zehan, ten ; gen. Lat. pedis, Gr. iroSás, nom. Goth, fōtus, O.Icel. fōtr, OE. OS. fōt, OHG. fuo%,/oot; Lat. dūcō, I lead, Goth.tiuhan, to draw, lead; Gr. καρδία, Lat. gen. cordis, Goth, haírtō, heart; Lat. vidēre, to see, Goth. OE. OS. witan, O.Icel. vita,



		5 ⁶ Phonology [§ 129 sp: Lat. spnere, Goth, speiwao, OE. OS. OHG. spīwan, to vomit; Lat. con-spiciō, 1 look at, OHG. spehōn, to spy. st: Gr. οτείχω, / go, Lat. vestigium, footstep, Goth, steigan, OE. OS. OHG. stīgan, O.Icel. stīga, to ascend; Lat. est, Gr. «rri, Goth. OS. OHG. 1st, is; Lat. hostis, stranger, enemy, Goth, gasts, O.Icel. gestr, OE. giest, OS. OHG. gast, guest. sk: Gr. σκιά, shadow, Goth, skeinan, OE. OS. OHG. scínan, O.Icel. skīna, to shine; Lat. piscis, Goth, flsks, OE. fisc, OS. OHG. fisk, O.Icel. fiskr.yísA. sq: Gr. θυο-σκόο?, sacrificing priest, Goth. "skaggwSn, OE. scēawian, OS. scaawōn, OHG. scouwōn, to look, view. 2. The t also remained in the Indg. combinations pt, kt, qt. pt>ft: Gr. κλ«Ίτττ)5, Goth, hliftus, thief; Lat. aeptis, granddaughter, niece, OE. OHG. nift, niece. kt>xt: Gr. οκτώ, Lat. octō, Goth, ahtáu, OE. eahta, OS. OHG. ahto, eight; Gr. á-ρεκτόϊ, stretched out, Lat. rictus, Goth. raíhts, OE. riht, OS. OHG. rent, nght, straight. qt>xt: gen. sing. Gr. KUKTOS, Lat. noctis, nom. Goth, nahts, OE. neaht, OS. OHG. naht, night. § 129. The Indg. mediae b, đ, g, g became the tenues p, t, k, k(kw). b>p. O. Bulgarian slabú, slack, weak, Goth, slēpan, OE. slæpan, OS. slāpan, OHG. slāfan, to sleep, originally to be slack · Lat. lūbricus for slūbricus, slippery,* Goth. sliupan, OE. slūpan, OHG. sliofan, to slip; Lithuanian dubús, Goth diups, OE. đēop, OS. diop, O.Icel. djūpr, OHG. tiof, deep; Lithuanian trobá, house, related to Goth, þaúrp, field, OE, þorp, OS. thorp, OHG. dorf, village, b was a rare sound in the parent language. đ>t Lat. đecem, Gr. 8έκα, Goth, taíhun, O.Icel. tīo, OE. tīen, OS. tehan, OHG. zehan, ten ; gen. Lat. pedis, Gr. iroSás, nom. Goth, fōtus, O.Icel. fōtr, OE. OS. fōt, OHG. fuo%,/oot; Lat. dūcō, I lead, Goth.tiuhan, to draw, lead; Gr. καρδία, Lat. gen. cordis, Goth, haírtō, heart; Lat. vidēre, to see, Goth. OE. OS. witan, O.Icel. vita,