§321] Verbs 153 to put to death; dōmjan, to judge; đrftgkjan, to give to drink; dráibjan, to (rouble; faúrhtjan, to fear; fōdjan, to feed; fra-wardjan, to destroy; ga-brannjan, to burn; ga-láubjan, to believe; ga-mōtjan, to meet; gáumjan, to perceive; glitmunjan, to shine; gōljan, to greet; háiljan, to heal; háusjan, to hear; hnáiwjan, to abase; hráinjan, to make clean; huggrjan, to hunger; láisjan, to teach; láistjan, to follow ; liuhtjan, to give light; máidjan, to falsify; maúrþrjan, to murder · mēljan, to write; mērjan, to preach, proclaim ; mikiljan, to magnify ; namnjan, to name; ōgjan, to terrify; ráisjan, to raise; rōdjan, to speak; sipōnjan, to be a disciple; sniumjan, to hasten ; swōgatjan, to sigh ; þaúrsjan, to thirst; wandjan, to turn ; wēnjan, to hope. § 321. A certain number of verbs belonging to Class I formed their pret. and past participle already in prim. Germanic without the medial vowel -i-, cp. pret. Goth. þāhta, O.I eel. þātta, OE. þōhte, OS. thāhta, OHG. dāhta; pp. Goth, þāhts, OE. geþōht, OHG. gidāht. The following Gothic verbs belong to this type except the pp. káupatiþs. See § 34O. Infin. Pret. P.P. briggan, to bring brāhta 'brāhts brūkjan, to use brūhta *brūhts bugjan, to buy baúhta baúhts gaggan, to go iđđja gaggans káupatjan, to buffet káupasta káupatiþs þagkjan, to think þāhta þāhts þugkjan, to seem þūhta þūhts waúrkjan, to work waúrhta waúrhts NOTE.—i. On the consonant changes in the pret. forms (except iđdja), see § 138. On the vowel-lengthening in brāhta, þāhta, see § 59, and būhta, § 62. The pp. þāhts, būhts occur •mly in compound adjectives, anda-bāhts, cautious, vigilant; háuh-þūhts, high-minded. 2. gaggan (§ 313, note i) is properly a reduplicated verb, the