158 Accidence [§3*7 INFIN. PARTICIPLE. haban habands Preterite. INDIC. SUBJ. Sing. i. habáiđa habáidēdjáu 2. habáiđēs habáidēdeis [&c. like nasiđa] [&c. like nasidēdjáu] PARTICIPLE. habáiþs b. Passive. Present. INDIC, SUBJ. Sing. i. habađa habáiđáu 2. habaza habáizáu 3. habada habáidáu Plur. i. 2. 3. habanda habáindáu § 327. Most of the verbs belonging to the third class were originally primary verbs like Lat, habē-re, to have. In prim. Germanic there were at least two stem-forms of haban, viz. present *xaftæj- and pret. *xat>·. In Gothic as in the other Germanic languages the different types became mixed, which gave rise to many new formations. In OHG. the stem-form of the present was extended to all parts of the verb, as pret. habēta, pp. gihabēt, but OE. hæfde, gehæfd, OS. habda, gihabd. In Gothic the stem-form of the present was extended to the preterite and pp. just as in OHG. The prim. Germanic forms of the pres. indie, were : Sing. *xabæjō, *xabæjizí, *xabæjiđí; dual *xat>æjō-(w)iz (§ 287), *xabæjiđiz; PL *xabæjamiz, *xaftæjiđi, *xabæjanđi; from which with the loss of intervocalic -j- (§§ 78,152) were regularly developed the second and third pers. sing, habáis, habáiþ and the second pers. pi. habáiþ. The other forms of the present would have become in Gothic *habaia; *habaiōs, *habáiþs; *habaiam, *hab-aianđ, see § 76. But the whole of the pres. indie. | |||