158 Accidence [§3*7
INFIN. PARTICIPLE.
haban habands
Preterite.
INDIC. SUBJ.
Sing. i. habáiđa habáidēdjáu
2. habáiđēs habáidēdeis
[&c. like nasiđa] [&c. like nasidēdjáu]
PARTICIPLE.
habáiþs

b. Passive. Present.
INDIC, SUBJ.
Sing. i. habađa habáiđáu
2. habaza habáizáu
3. habada habáidáu
Plur. i. 2. 3. habanda habáindáu
§ 327. Most of the verbs belonging to the third class were originally primary verbs like Lat, habē-re, to have. In prim. Germanic there were at least two stem-forms of haban, viz. present *xaftæj- and pret. *xat>·. In Gothic as in the other Germanic languages the different types became mixed, which gave rise to many new formations. In OHG. the stem-form of the present was extended to all parts of the verb, as pret. habēta, pp. gihabēt, but OE. hæfde, gehæfd, OS. habda, gihabd. In Gothic the stem-form of the present was extended to the preterite and pp. just as in OHG. The prim. Germanic forms of the pres. indie, were : Sing. *xabæjō, *xabæjizí, *xabæjiđí; dual *xat>æjō-(w)iz (§ 287), *xabæjiđiz; PL *xabæjamiz, *xaftæjiđi, *xabæjanđi; from which with the loss of intervocalic -j- (§§ 78,152) were regularly developed the second and third pers. sing, habáis, habáiþ and the second pers. pi. habáiþ. The other forms of the present would have become in Gothic *habaia; *habaiōs, *habáiþs; *habaiam, *hab-aianđ, see § 76. But the whole of the pres. indie.