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§§₃28-₉] Verbs 159

(except the forms habáis, habáiþ), the pres. subjunctive, the imperative (except habái, habáiþ), the infinitive, the pres. participle, the passive indie, and subjunctive, were formed direct from the stem-form *χα!5· + the endings of the first Class of weak verbs. The imperative forms habái, habáiþ were regularly developed from prim. Germanic *_xaBæj(i), *_xat>áē(j)iđ(i).

§ 328. Like haban are also conjugated: áistan, to reverence; ana-silan, to be silent; anđ-staúrran, to murmur against; arman, to pily; bauan, to dwell; fastan, to fast, hold firm; fijan, to hate; ga-geigan, to gain; ga-kunnan, to recognize; hatan, to hale; jiukan, to contend; leikan, to please; liban, to live; liugan, to marry; maúrnan, to mourn; munan, to consider; reiran, to tremble; saúrgan, to sorrow; sifan, to rejoice; skaman (sik), to be ashamed; slawan, to be silent; trauan, to trust; swēran, to honour; bahan, to be silent; witan, to watch, observe.

NOTE.—i. On the stem-vowel in bauan, trauan, see § 80.

2. bauan belonged originally to the reduplicated verbs (cp. O.Icel. būa, to dwell, pret. sing, bjō, pp. būenn), and the strong form is still regularly preserved in bauib, the 3 pers. sing. pres. indie. 3. Beside hatan there also occurs twice hatjan.

4. It cannot be determined whether bnauan (§ 80), to rub, of which only the pres. participle occurs, belongs here or to the reduplicated verbs.

§ 329. 4. Fourth Weak Conjugation.

Present.

INDIC. SUBJ. IMPERATIVE.
Sing. i. fullna, / become full fullnáu —

2. fullnis fullnáis fulln

3. fullniþ fullnái fullnađáu
Dual i. fullnōs fullnáiwa —

2. fullnats fullnáits fullnats
Plur. i. fullnam fullnáima fullnam

2. fullniþ fullnáiþ fullniþ

3. fullnanđ fullnáina fullnanđáu



		§§₃28-₉] Verbs 159 (except the forms habáis, habáiþ), the pres. subjunctive, the imperative (except habái, habáiþ), the infinitive, the pres. participle, the passive indie, and subjunctive, were formed direct from the stem-form χα!5· + the endings of the first Class of weak verbs. The imperative forms habái, habáiþ were regularly developed from prim. Germanic _xaBæj(i), _xat>áē(j)iđ(i). § 328. Like haban are also conjugated: áistan, to reverence;* ana-silan, to be silent; anđ-staúrran, to murmur against; arman, to pily; bauan, to dwell; fastan, to fast, hold firm; fijan, to hate; ga-geigan, to gain; ga-kunnan, to recognize; hatan, to hale; jiukan, to contend; leikan, to please; liban, to live; liugan, to marry; maúrnan, to mourn; munan, to consider; reiran, to tremble; saúrgan, to sorrow; sifan, to rejoice; skaman (sik), to be ashamed; slawan, to be silent; trauan, to trust; swēran, to honour; bahan, to be silent; witan, to watch, observe. NOTE.—i. On the stem-vowel in bauan, trauan, see § 80. 2. bauan belonged originally to the reduplicated verbs (cp. O.Icel. būa, to dwell, pret. sing, bjō, pp. būenn), and the strong form is still regularly preserved in bauib, the 3 pers. sing. pres. indie. 3. Beside hatan there also occurs twice hatjan. 4. It cannot be determined whether bnauan (§ 80), to rub, of which only the pres. participle occurs, belongs here or to the reduplicated verbs. § 329. 4. Fourth Weak Conjugation. Present. INDIC. SUBJ. IMPERATIVE. Sing. i. fullna, / become full fullnáu — 2. fullnis fullnáis fulln 3. fullniþ fullnái fullnađáu Dual i. fullnōs fullnáiwa — 2. fullnats fullnáits fullnats Plur. i. fullnam fullnáima fullnam 2. fullniþ fullnáiþ fullniþ 3. fullnanđ fullnáina fullnanđáu