i6o Accidence [§33°
INFIN. PARTICIPLE.
fullnan fullnands

Preterite.
Sing. i. fullnōđa fullnōđēđjáu
2. fullnōđēs fullnōđēđeis
[&c. like nasida] [&c. like nasiđēđjáu]

NOTE.—All verbs belonging to this class are intransitive, and accordingly have no passive voice.
§ 83O. The verbs of the fourth class are partly denominative and partly deverbative, and denote the entering into a state expressed by the simplex, as fullnan, to become full; and-bunđnan, to become unbound, as compared with fulls, full; and-bindan, to unbind. They correspond in meaning with the inceptive or inchoative verbs in Latin and Greek. Theybelonged originally to the athematic conjugation(§280) and contained in the pres. indie, the formative suffix -ná- in the singular and -na- in the dual and plural, as in Skr. Sing, bađh-ná-mi, I bind, bađh-ná-si, badh-nā-ti; dual bađh-nī-vás, badh-nī-thás, badh-nī-tás ; PI. bađh-nī-más, bađh-nī-thá, badh-n-ánti (= Indg. bhndh-n-enti with vocalic η in the stem). Such verbs had the weak grade form of the stem (like the pret. pi. and pp. of the first three classes of strong verbs) owing to the accent being on the ná- in the singular and on the ending in the dual and plural. The
*na-, -na- became -no- (§ 42), -na- (§ 41) in prim. Germanic. The prim. Germanic forms corresponding to the Skr. were: Sing. *bunđnomi, *t)unđnosi, *t>unđnoþi; dual
*Dunđnawes, *t>unđnađ6s ; PI. *t)unđnam6s, *t5unđnađá,
*bunđnínþi; from which the first pers. pi. Goth, -bunđnam is regularly developed. All the other forms of the pres. indie, were new formations formed direct from the stem-form bunđn·, fulln-, &c. + the endings of strong verbs; and similarly with the pres. subjunctive, imperative, infinitive and pres. participle. The pret. was formed from the