i68 Accidence [§§ 349-50 Those denoting motion from a place have either the suffix -þrō or -na, where -þrō represents an original ablative ending *-trðd and is related to the -tra in Skr. words like tá-tra, there; anyá-tra, elsewhere; and -na from an original particle -nē denoting motion from a place, cp. Lat. super-ne, from above. Examples are : aljaþro,/ro»* elsewhere; alia* þrō, front all directions; đalaþrō, from below; faírraþrō, from afar; innaþrō, innana./row within; iupana,iupaþrō, from above; jáinþrō, thence ; hraþrō, whence; þaþrō, thence; ūtaþrō, ūtana, from without; aftana, hindana, from behind. § 849. The affirmative and negative particles are ja, jái, yea, yes; ni, not; nē, nay, no. The interrogative particles are u, which is attached encli-tically to the first word of its clause, as skulđu (=skulđ-u) ist?, is it lawful?; in compounds having a prefix it is attached to the prefix, as gauláubjats ? (= ga-u-láubjats?), do ye two believe ? ; níu (= ni-u), not; an, nuh, then; jau (= ja-uj, whether; þáu (in the second of two alternative questions), or; ibái, which like Gr. μη, Lat. num., requires a negative answer, cp. St. Mark ii. 19. See § 297. § 850. z. PREPOSITIONS, (1) With the accusative : and, along, throughout, towards; fa.úr,for, before ; inuh, without; þaírh, through, by; undar, under; wiþra, against. (2) With the dative: af, of, from; alja, except; du, to; faúra, before; íra.m,from; miþ, with ; nib/a, nigh to, near; undarō, under; us, out, out of. (3) With accusative and dative: afar, after, according to; ana, on, upon; at, at, by, to; bl, by, about, around, against, according to; hinđar, behind, beyond, among; uf, under; ufar, over, above; und with ace. until, up to, with ázt.for. (4) With accusative, dative, and genitive: in with ace.