g_ - 0185.htm

174 Word-Formation [§§377-83

§ 377. as- from *uz- (OE. or-, OS. OHG. ur-, out}, as us-filh, burial; us-fōdeins, food ; us-fulleins, fullness ; us-kunþs, well-known; us-qiss, accusation; us-stass, resurrection ; ur-rísts, resurrection, see § 175 note 3.

§ 378. wiþra- (OE. wiþer, OHG. wíđar, against), only in wiþra-waírþs, opposite.

SUFFIXES.

§ 879. -and- (OE. -end, -nđ, OS. -and, -nđ; OHG. -ant, -nt), originally the ending of the present participle (§ 217), used in forming nomina agentis, as bisitanđs, neighbour; frijōnds, friend; fijanđs, enemy; nasjands, saviour. See § 218.

§ 380. -arja- (OE. -ere, OHG. -art, Lat. -āríus). originally used to form nomina agentis from other nouns, and then later from verbs also, as bōkareis, scribe; láisareis, teacher; liuþareis, singer; mōtareis, toll-taker; sōkareis, disputer. See § 185.

§ 381. -assu- from *-attu-, Indg. -ad-tu- (cp. § 138), the first element of which is the same as the -at- in Goth, -atjan, OE. -ettan, OHG. -azzen, Gr. -άζει»·. in verbs like Goth, laúhatjan, OHG. lohazzen, to lighten. Mostly extended to -inassu- with -in- from verbs like fráujinōn, to rule over; gudjinōn, to be a priest (§ 415); as ibnassus, evenness; ufarassus, overflow; blōtinassus, service, worship; draúhtinassus, warfare ; gudjinassus (formed from stem guđjin-, norn. guclja, priest), office of a priest; hōrinassus, adultery; lēkinassus, healing; skalkinassus, service; biudinassus, service; waninassus, want.

§ 382. -đubi·, forming tern, abstract nouns, cp. Lat. juventus,jyoHt/z, gen. juventūtis, Indg. -tūti-, as ajukđūþs, eternity; managdūbs, abundance; mikildūþs, greatness ; gamáindūþs, communion. See § 199.

§ 383. -in-, embracing fem. abstract nouns formed from adjectives, as áuđagei, blessedness; báitrei, bitterness;



		174 Word-Formation [§§377-83 § 377. as- from uz- (OE. or-, OS. OHG. ur-, out},* as us-filh, burial; us-fōdeins, food ; us-fulleins, fullness ; us-kunþs, well-known; us-qiss, accusation; us-stass, resurrection ; ur-rísts, resurrection, see § 175 note 3. § 378. wiþra- (OE. wiþer, OHG. wíđar, against), only in wiþra-waírþs, opposite. SUFFIXES. § 879. -and- (OE. -end, -nđ, OS. -and, -nđ; OHG. -ant, -nt), originally the ending of the present participle (§ 217), used in forming nomina agentis, as bisitanđs, neighbour; frijōnds, friend; fijanđs, enemy; nasjands, saviour. See § 218. § 380. -arja- (OE. -ere, OHG. -art, Lat. -āríus). originally used to form nomina agentis from other nouns, and then later from verbs also, as bōkareis, scribe; láisareis, teacher; liuþareis, singer; mōtareis, toll-taker; sōkareis, disputer. See § 185. § 381. -assu- from -attu-, Indg. -ad-tu- (cp. § 138), the first element of which is the same as the -at- in Goth, -atjan, OE. -ettan, OHG. -azzen, Gr. -άζει»·. in verbs like Goth, laúhatjan, OHG. lohazzen, to lighten.* Mostly extended to -inassu- with -in- from verbs like fráujinōn, to rule over; gudjinōn, to be a priest (§ 415); as ibnassus, evenness; ufarassus, overflow; blōtinassus, service, worship; draúhtinassus, warfare ; gudjinassus (formed from stem guđjin-, norn. guclja, priest), office of a priest; hōrinassus, adultery; lēkinassus, healing; skalkinassus, service; biudinassus, service; waninassus, want. § 382. -đubi·, forming tern, abstract nouns, cp. Lat. juventus,jyoHt/z, gen. juventūtis, Indg. -tūti-, as ajukđūþs, eternity; managdūbs, abundance; mikildūþs, greatness ; gamáindūþs, communion. See § 199. § 383. -in-, embracing fem. abstract nouns formed from adjectives, as áuđagei, blessedness; báitrei, bitterness;