18o Word-formation [§§ 403-13 § 4O3. afar- (§ 356), as afar-gaggan, to follow; afar-láistjan, to follow after. § 4O4. ana- (§ 357), as ana-áukan, to add to; ana-biuđ-an, to command; ana-háitan, to call on; ana-hneiwan, to stoop down; ana-lagjan, to lay on; ana-stōđjan, to begin. § 4O5. and- (§ 358), as anđ-binđan, to unbind; and-hafjan, to answer; anđ-huljan, to uncover; anđ-niman, to receive; and-sakan, to dispute; and-stanđan, to withstand. § 406. at- (§ 359), as at-áugjan, to show; at-giban, to give up; at-hafjan, to take down; at-lagjan, to lay on ; at-saíhran, to take heed; at-tēkan, to touch; at-waírpan, to cast down; at-wōpjan, to call. § 407. bi- (§ 360), as bi-áukan, to add to; bi-gitan, to find; bi-leiban, to remain; bi-rinnan, to run about; bi· sitan, to sit about; bi-swaran, to adjure. § 4O8. đis- (§ 361), as dis-dáiljan, to share; đis-sitan, to settle upon; dis-tahjan, to waste; dis-taíran, to tearasunder; íis-wilwan, to plunder. § 409. -du- (of unknown origin), as đu-at-gaggan. to go to; du-ginnan, to begin ; đu-rinnan, to run to ; đu-stōdjan, to begin. § 410. faár- (§ 363), as faúr-biuđan, to forbid-, faár-gaggan, to pass by; faúr-qiþan, to excuse ; faúr-sniwan, to hasten before. § 411. faura· (§ 364), as faúra-gaggan, to go before; faúra-gateihan, to inform beforehand; faúra-standan, to govern. § 412. fra- (§ 365), as fra-giban, to give; fra-itan, to devour; fra-Iētan, to liberate ; fra-liusan, to lose ; fra· niman, to receive; fra-qistjan, to destroy; fra-wardjan, to destroy. § 413. ga- (originally added to verbs to impart to them a perfective meaning, see § 367), as ga-baíran, to bring