360 Proper Names
s, Agustus ', Μάρκο?, Markus ; Φίλιτπτοί, Filippus ; Paítrus. These and similar words are declined like sutms (§ 202) in the singular, but are mostly declined like i-stems (§§ 198, 198) in the plural.
ο is represented by ð in Aírmōgaínēs, ΈρμογεΊ-η?. The u instead of au in laírusaúlyma, Ιεροσόλυμα is due to the influence of the α in laírusalēm, Ιερουσαλήμ.
Greek υ is regularly represented by γ in the Gothic alphabet, so that forms like Φύγελοξ, Συρία ought properly to be transcribed by Fwgaílus, Swría, cp. au, eu below. It has however become usual in all grammars, glossaries, and editions of the Gothic text, to transcribe Greek υ in the function of a vowel by y. Inaccurate as this mode of transcription is, I have thought it advisable to adopt the usual transcription throughout this book. Examples are : — Τυχικο'ϊ, Tykeikus ; Ιεροσόλυμα, laírusaúlyma ; 'Yji^cotos, Ymaínalus ; Συμεών, Symaíðn.
u is represented by au in Saúr, Σύρος.
Greek η is mostly represented by ē, as Άσηρ, Asēr ; Δήμα;, Dēmas ; Φαι-ουήλ, Fanuēl ; Ίηο-ous, lēsus. It is also sometimes represented by ei (cp. § 6), as Όκησιφοροϊ, Aúnei-seifaurus ; Kuptjnos, Kyreinaíus.
η is represented by ai in Gaírgaísainus, Γεβγε<τη?ο5. And beside the regular form Bēþania, Βηθαιάα, we have the dat. form Biþaniin (Mark x'i. i).
Greek ω is usually represented by ō, as "Ιακώβ, lakōb ;
Ιωσήφ, lōsēf; Μωοτ)5, Mōsēs J θωμδϊ, fOmaS J Σολομων-,
Saúlaúmōn.
It is represented by au in Lauiđja, Λωί$; Trauađa, Τρώα? ; cp. the end of § 11. And by u in Rūma, Lat. Roma.
Greek <u, which was a long open e-sound like the æ in OE. slæpan, is regularly represented by ai, as Άλφαΐο?, Alfaius; Ναψάν, Naiman; Ί8ουμαία, Idumaia; Φαρισαΐος, Fareisaius ; cp. the close of § 1O.