This is page 286 of An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary by Bosworth and Toller (1898)

This online edition was created by the Germanic Lexicon Project. Click here to go to the main page about Bosworth/Toller. (You can download the entire dictionary from that page.) Click here to volunteer to correct a page of this dictionary. Click here to search the dictionary. This page was generated on 30 Mar 2019. The individual pages are regenerated once a week to reflect the previous week's worth of corrections, which are performed and uploaded by volunteers. The copyright on this dictionary is expired. You are welcome to copy the data below, post it on other web sites, create derived works, or use the data in any other way you please. As a courtesy, please credit the Germanic Lexicon Project.

286 FIÉR -- FILD-CUMB.

farther than thou wast, Bt. 5, 1; Fox 8, 33. We areccan ne mágon ðæt fædrencynn fier ówihte we cannot reckon the paternal kin any degree farther, Exon. 11b; Th. 16, 5; Cri. 248. v. fyr, fyrr.

fiér four, in the compound fiér-féte. v. feówer.

fierd, e; f. An army, force, expedition; exerc&i-short;tus, exp&e-short;d&i-long;tio :-- Of ðære fierde from the army, Chr. 823; Erl. 62, 18: 876; Erl. 78, 9: 885; Erl. 82, 23: 919; Erl. 104, 26. Æ-acute;r sió fierd gesamnod wæ-acute;re ere the army was assembled, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 21. v. fyrd.

fierdian; p. ede; pp. ed To march; proficisci :-- Mid ðære scíre ðe mid him fierdedon with the division which marched with him, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 33. v. fyrdian.

flerdleás; adj. Without a force or army, unprotected; exerc&i-short;tu c&a-short;rens :-- Hit ðonne fierdleás wæs it was then without a force, Chr. 894; Erl. 90, 13. v. fyrdleás.

fleren-full wicked, Bt. Met. Fox 15, 13; Met. 15, 7, note. v. firen-full.

fiér-féte; adj. Four-footed; quadr&u-short;pes :-- Sume fiérféte some are four-footed, Bt. Met. Fox 31, 21; Met. 31, 11. v. feówer-féte.

FIERSN, fyrsn, e; f. The heel; calx :-- Ðú scealt fiersna sæ-acute;tan thou [the serpent] shall lie in wait for her [Eve's] heels, Cd. 43; Th. 56, 17; Gen. 913. [Ger. ferse, f: M. H. Ger. vërsen, f: O. H. Ger. fërsana, fërsina, fërsna, f: Goth. fairzna, f: Grk. GREEK , f. the heel: Sansk. p&a-long;rshni, m. f. the heel.]

fierst, es; m. The ceiling of a chamber; l&a-short;quear :-- Fierst l&a-short;quear, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 158, 66. v. fyrst II.

fierst, es; m. A space of time, time; temp&o-short;ris sp&a-short;tium, tempus :-- Forgif ðú me fierst and ongiet give me time and understanding, Exon. 118a; Th. 453, 28; Hy. 4, 21. v. fyrst.

FÍF FIVE; quinque. 1. generally indecl :-- Hyra fíf wæ-acute;ron dysige, and fíf gleáwe quinque ex eis &e-short;rant f&a-short;tuæ, et quinque pr&u-long;dentes, Mt. Bos. 25, 2: Lev. 26, 8. Cómon ða fíf cynegas ascend&e-long;runt quinque r&e-long;ges, Jos. 10, 5, 16. Ðæra fíf hláfa quinque p&a-long;num. Mt. Bos. 16, 9. Of fíf hláfum from five loaves, Andr. Kmbl. 1179; An. 590: Jn. Bos. 6, 13. We nabbaþ hér búton fíf hláfas and twegen fixas non h&a-short;b&e-long;mus hic n&i-short;si quinque p&a-long;nes et duos pisces, Mt. Bos. 14, 17: Lk. Bos. 9, 13, 16: Jn. Bos. 6, 9: Gen. 14, 9; 47, 2. Wintra hæfde fíf and hundteontig he had a hundred and five winters, Cd. 56; Th. 69, 5; Gen. 1131: 59; Th. 71, 29; Gen. 1178: 85; Th. 106, 26; Gen. 1777. Fíf síðon quinquies, Ælfc. Gr. 38; Som. 40, 67. Fíf wintra fæc lustrum quinquennium, Ælfc. Gl. 16; Som. 58, 70; Wrt. Voc. 21, 57. 2. but nom. acc. pl. fífe; gen. fífa; dat. fífum are sometimes found :-- Fífe ciningas lágon five kings lay [dead], Chr. 937; Th. 204, 1, col. 2 ; 205, 1; Æðelst. 28. Burga fífe wæ-acute;ron under Norþmannum five towns were under the Northmen, Chr. 942; Th. 208, 39; Edm. 5. Git sceolon fífe geár adhuc quinque anni restant, Gen. 45, 6. Ðæ-acute;r fífe [gimmas] wæ-acute;ron there were five [gems], Rood Kmbl. 16; Kr. 8. Him togeánes fífe fóron folc-cyningas five kings of nations marched against them, Cd. 93; Th. 119, 3; Gen. 1974. Beóþ fífe on ánum húse todæ-acute;lede érunt quinque in d&o-short;mo &u-long;na div&i-long;si, Lk. Bos. 12, 52. Wæ-acute;ron fífe eorla and idesa there were five men and women, Exon. 112b; Th. 432, 1; Rä. 47, 6. Wintra hæfde twá hundteontig and fífe he had two hundred and five winters, Cd. 83; Th. 104, 28; Gen. 1742. Án ðissa fífa one of these five, Bt. 33, 3; Fox 126, 14. Búton fífum except five, Chr. 897; Erl. 95, 28. [Laym. fif, uiuen: Plat. five, fiwe: O. Sax. fíf, víf: Frs. fyf: O. Frs. fif: Dut. vijf: Ger. fünf: M. H. Ger. vunf, vünf: O. H. Ger. fimf, finf: Goth. fimf, fif: Dan. Swed. fem: Icel. fimm: Corn. pemp: Lat. quinque: Grk. GREEK ; Æolic GREEK : Sansk. pan&c-acute;an.]

Fíf burhga or burga; pl. f. The Five towns, viz. Leicester, Lincoln, Nottingham, Stamford, and Derby; quinque c&i-long;v&i-short;t&a-long;tes :-- On fíf burhga geþincþe in the assembly of the Five towns, L. Eth. iii. 1; Th. i. 292, 6. Ferde se æðeling ðanon in to fíf burgum [burhgum, Th. 276, 7, col. 2] the noble went thence to the Five towns, Chr. 1015; Th. 276, 7, col. 1; 277, 7: 1013; Th. 270, 17, col. 2.

fife five. v. fíf 2.f

fíf-ecgede; adj. Five-edged, five-cornered; quinquangúlus :-- Fíf-ecgede quinquang&u-short;lus, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 61.

fífel, es; n? m? A sea-monster, monster, giant; monstrum m&a-short;r&i-long;num, g&i-short;gas :-- Þurh fífela gefeald forþ onette through the field of the monsters he hastened forth, Wald. 76; Vald. 2, 10. [Icel. fífl, m. I. a fool, clown, boor. II. a monster, giant.]

fífel-cyn, -cynn, es; n. A monster-race; monstr&o-long;rum m&a-short;r&i-long;n&o-long;rum g&e-short;nus :-- Fífelcynnes eard the monster-race's abode, Beo. Th. 209; B. 104.

fífel-dór, es; n. Monster or terror-door, the river Eider, the boundary between Holstein and Schleswig; monstr&o-long;rum m&a-short;r&i-long;n&o-long;rum porta :-- Bí fífeldóre by the monster-door, Exon. 85a; Th. 321, 8; Wíd. 43.

fifele? a buckle, button; f&i-long;b&u-short;la, Som. Ben. Lye. v. figel.

fífel-streám, es; m. The frightful or horrid stream, the ocean; &o-long;ce&a-short;nus :-- Næ-acute;nigne merehengesta má ðonne æ-acute;nne ferede on fífelstreám he led not more than one of the sea-horses on the ocean, Bt. Met. Fox 26, 51; Met. 26, 26.

fífel-wæ-acute;g, es; m. The terrific wave, the ocean; &o-long;ce&a-short;nus :-- Léton ofer fífelwæ-acute;g scríðan bronte brimþisan they let the high ships go over the ocean, Elen. Kmbl. 473; El. 237.

fíf-feald; adj. Five-fold; quintuplex, qu&i-long;n&a-long;rius :-- Fíffeald quínárius, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 16.

fíf-fealde, -falde, an; f. A butterfly; p&a-long;p&i-short;lio, Som. Ben. Lye :-- Fíffealde p&a-long;p&i-short;lio, Wrt. Voc. 281, 40. Fífaldæ p&a-long;p&i-short;lio, Glos. Epnl. Recd. 160, 78.

fíf-flére; adj. [flór a floor] Five-floored, five-storied; quinque t&a-short;b&u-short;l&a-long;tis constans :-- Se arc wæs fífflére the ark was five-floored, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 6.

fíf-hund, -hundred five hundred; quingenti :-- Fífhund quingenti, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 49, 48. Fífhund síðon five hundred times; quingenties, 49; Som. 50, 32. Fífhund cempena ealdor a chief of five hundred soldiers; cohors, Ælfc. Gl. 7; Som. 56, 61; Wrt. Voc. 18, 14. Fundon fífhund forþsnotterra they found five hundred of eminently wise men, Elen. Kmbl. 757; El. 379. Fífhundred quingenti, Num. 1, 46.

fíf-leáf, es; n: -leáfe, an; f. Fiveleaf, cinquefoil; potemilla reptans, quinquef&o-short;lium :-- Fífleáfe, Ælfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 54; Wrt. Voc. 31, 64: 68, 69: 79, 33: 286, 40: Herb. 3; Lchdm. i. 86, 20. Fífleáfan seáw juice of fiveleaf, Herb. 3, 2; Lchdm. i. 86, 24. Genim fífleáfan wyrtwalan take the root of fiveleaf, Herb. 3, 3; Lchdm. i. 86, 28. Genim fífleáfan ða wyrt take the herb fiveleaf, Herb. 3, 5; Lchdm. i. 88, 3, 9, 11, 14, 17, 20.

fífta; m: seó, ðæt fífte; adj. The FIFTH; quintus :-- Se fífta dæg the fifth day, Gen. 1, 23. Fífta wæs Eádwine, Norþan Hymbra cyning the fifth was Edwin king of the Northumbrians, Chr. 827; Erl. 64, 3. Her UNCERTAIN onginnþ seó fífte bóc Boéties here begins the fifth book of Boëthius, Bt. 40, 4; Fox 240, 9. Æ-acute;r ðam fíftan geáre before the fifth year, Lev. 19, 25. Ðæt gé habbon wæstmas, and syllaþ ðam cynge ðone fíftan dæ-acute;l ut fr&u-long;ges h&a-short;b&e-long;re poss&i-long;tis, quintam partem r&e-long;gi d&a-short;b&i-short;tis, Gen. 47, 24, 26.

fífta fæder; m. The fifth father; &a-short;t&a-short;vus :-- Felix, se pápa wæs his [Gregories] fífta fæder Felix, the pope was his [Gregory's] fifth father, that is -- reckoning Gregory's father as the first generation, his fifth father would be his great-grandfather's grandfather, Homl. Th. ii. 118, 9.

fíftegða the fifteenth, Bd. 4, 26; S. 602, 21. v. fífteóða.

fíf-tene fifteen; quind&e-short;cim :-- Fíftena sum one of fifteen, Beo. Th. 420; B. 207: Cd. 69; Th. 84, 14; Gen. 1397. v. fíf-tyne.

fífteogoða; adj. The fiftieth; quinqu&a-long;g&e-long;s&i-short;mus :-- Se fífteogoða quinqu&a-long;g&e-long;s&i-short;mus, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 1. v. fíftigoða.

fífteóða, fíftéða, fíftegða, fýfteogeða; seó, ðæt fífteóðe; adj. The FIFTEENTH; quintus d&e-short;c&i-short;mus :-- Móna [MS. mone] se fífteóda the fifteenth moon, Lchdm. iii. 190, 29. Ðam fífteóðan geáre anno quinto d&e-short;c&i-short;mo, Lk. Bos. 3, 1. Under ðam fíftéðan dæge Kalendarum Octobris sub die quinta dec&i-short;ma Kalendas Octobres, Bd. 4, 17; S. 585, 20. Heó leórde ðý fífteóðan dæge trans&i-long;vit die quinta décíma, 4, 23; S. 592, 39. Ðý fíftegðan geáre in the fifteenth year, 4, 26; S. 602, 21.

fíftig FIFTY; quinqu&a-long;ginta :-- Fíftig yntsena seolfres quinqu&a-long;ginta siclos argenti, Deut. 22, 29. Fíftig wintra fifty winters, Beo. Th. 5459; B. 2733. Fíftig wintru, 4424; B. 2209. Se wæs fíftiges fótgemearces lang he was fifty feet of measure long, 6076; B. 3042.

fíftigfeald; adj. Fiftyfold, containing fifty; quinqu&a-long;g&e-long;n&a-long;rius :-- Fíftigfeald quinqu&a-long;g&e-long;n&a-long;rius, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 19.

fíftigoða, fíftigeða, fífteogoða; m: seó, ðæt fíftigoðe; adj. The fiftieth; quinqu&a-long;g&e-long;s&i-short;mus :-- Fíftigoða quinqu&a-long;g&e-long;s&i-short;mus, Gr. Dial. 2, 2. Fíftigeða, C. R. Ben. 25. Ðæt fíftigoðe [MS. fífteóðe] gér biþ hálig the fiftieth year shall be holy; sanct&i-short;f&i-long;c&a-long;bis annum quinqu&a-long;g&e-long;s&i-short;mum. Lev. 25, 10.

fíf-tyne, -tene fifteen; quind&e-short;cim :-- Fíftyne fæðma fifteen [of] cubits, Gen. 7, 20. Fíftyne suna fifteen [of] sons, Boutr. Scrd. 21, 32. He slóh fíftyne men he slew fifteen men, Beo. Th. 3169; B. 1582. He on wéstenne wíceard geceás fíftynu geár he chose a dwelling in the wilderness fifteen years, Exon. 46b; Th. 158, 13; Gú. 908. Fíftyno, acc. n. Cd. 57; Th. 70, 10; Gen. 1151.

fíf-wintre; adj. Of or belonging to five years, five years old; quinquennis :-- Fífwintre quinquennis, Ælfc. Gr. 49; Som. 50, 45.

fígan to be or become an enemy, be at enmity; in&i-short;m&i-long;c&a-long;ri, in&i-short;m&i-long;c&i-short;tias exerc&e-long;re, Som. Ben. Lye. v. feógan.

figel? fifele? A buckle, button; f&i-short;b&u-short;la, Cot. 85, Lye.

flhle, es; m? n? A cloth, rag; pannus :-- Fihles reádes panni r&u-short;dis, UNCERTAIN Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 9, 16.

fiht fights, Ex. 14, 14; 3rd sing. pres. of feohtan.

fihtung, e; f. A fighting; pugn&a-long;tio, dim&i-short;c&a-long;tio, Som. Ben. Lye.

fiht-wíte, es; n. A fine for fighting; pugnæ mulcta :-- He áh fihtwíte he has fines for fighting, L. C. S. 15; Th. i. 384, 3, note 6, MS. B. v. fyht-wíte.

fild; adj. Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level; campester :-- Seó burh wæs getimbred on fildum lande the city [Babylon] was built on level land, Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 20.

flld, es; m? n? e; f? A milking, the quantity of milk drawn at one milking; lactis quant&i-short;tas s&e-short;mel mulcta :-- Gif fild sý awyrd if a milking be spoilt, L. M. 1, 67; Lchdm. ii. 142, 14. DER. fild-cumb.

fild-cumb, es; m. [cumb II. a liquid measure] A milk-pail;