This is page 816 of An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary by Bosworth and Toller (1898)
This online edition was created by the Germanic Lexicon Project.
Click here to go to the main page about Bosworth/Toller. (You can download the entire dictionary from that page.)
Click here to volunteer to correct a page of this dictionary.
Click here to search the dictionary.
This page was generated on 30 Mar 2019. The individual pages are regenerated once a week to reflect the previous week's worth of corrections, which are performed and uploaded by volunteers.
The copyright on this dictionary is expired. You are welcome to copy the data below, post it on other web sites, create derived works, or use the data in any other way you please. As a courtesy, please credit the Germanic Lexicon Project.
816 SAND-BEORH -- SÁR.
súþ on ðone gársecg qui dividit inter vivam terram et arenas jacentes usque ad oceanum, Swt. 26, 19. II. sand by the sea, sands, sea-shore :-- Sand sæ-acute; arena maris, Ps. Spl. 77, 31. Sæ-acute;faroþa sand. Cd. Th. 236, 18; Dan. 323. On sande on the shore of the Red Sea, 315, 5; Excd. 302. Nacan on sande, Beo. Th. 596; B. 295: 3796; B. 1896. Gewát him se hearda æfter sande sæ-acute;wong tredan, 3932; B. 1964. Ic wæs be sande sæ-acute;wealle neáh, Exon. Th. 471, 14; Rä. 61, 1. Swá swá hradu ýst windes scip tóbrycþ on ðám sandum neáh ðære byrig ðe Tarsit hátte, Ps. Th. 47, 6. [O. Sax. O. Frs. sand: O. H. Ger. sant arena, sabulum: Icel. sandr.] v. eolh-sand.
sand-beorh a sand-kill, sand-tank :-- Ondlong weges tó sondbeorge, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 402, 11. Sondbeorgum ymbseald, Exon. Th. 360, 23; Wal. 10. Se ðe wille fæst hús timbrian ne sceall hé hit nó settan up on ðone héhstan cnol and eft se ðe wille fæst hús timbrian ne sette hé hit on sondbeorhas quisquis volet perennem caucus ponere sedem, montis cacumen alti, bibulas vitet arenas, Bt. 12; Fox 36, 11. Sondbeorgas, Met. 7, 10.
sand-ceosol, es; m. Sand, gravel :-- Sandceosel arena, Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 64. Sandcesel, 54, 32. Sandceosol on sæ-acute; arenam in litore maris, Gen. 22, 17. Sandceosol on sæ-acute;strande, Jos. 11, 4. Sandceosol on sæ-acute;lícum strande, Homl. Th. ii. 62, 9. Sandcysel, Wulfst. 198, 22. Hé getimbrode hys hús ofer sandceosel supra arenam, Mt. Kmbl. 7, 26. Hí beóþ gemenigfylde ofer ðære sæ-acute; sandceosol they shall be multiplied above the sand of the sea, Homl. Th. ii. 524, 21. [Cf. Ger. kiesel-sand gravel.]
sand-corn a grain of sand :-- Gif míne synna and mín yrmþ wæ-acute;ron áwegene on ánre wæ-acute;gan, ðonne wæ-acute;ron hí swæ-acute;rran gesewene ðonne sandcorn on sæ-acute;, Homl. Th. ii. 454, 24. Swá fela welena swá ðara sondcorna beóþ be ðisum sæ-acute;clifum quantas pontus versat arenas, Bt. 7, 4; Fox 22, 27. Hí beóþ ofer sandcorn manige super arenam multiplicabuntur, Ps. Th. 138, 16. [Icel. sand-korn.]
sand-geweorp, es; n. A sand-bank, quicksand :-- Sandgewurp syrtis, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 72. On sandgeweorp in sirtim, ii. 45, 66. [Cf. O. H. Ger. sant-wurfi syrtis.] v. next word and sand-hrycg.
sand-gewyrpe, es; n. A sand-heap :-- Tó sandgewyrpe, of sandgewyrpe út an Temese, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. vi. 228, 25.
sand-grot a grain of sand :-- Geríman sæ-acute;s sondgrotu, Exon. Th. 466, 6; Hö. 117.
sand-hliþ a sand-hill by the sea :-- Gewát him ofer sandhleoþu tó sæ-acute;s faruþe, Andr. Kmbl. 471; An. 236.
sand-hof a house in the sand, the grave :-- Líc orsáwle sceal in sondhofe wunian, Exon. Th. 173, 31; Gú. 1169.
sand-hrycg a sand-bank :-- Ðes sandhrycg haec syrtis, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 78; Som. 14, 34.
sand-hyll a sand-hill :-- Sondhyllas alga (cf. waar alga, 99, 69, wára sablonum, strand sablo, Hpt. Gl. 502, 76), Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 73.
sandig; adj. Sandy :-- Sandig arenosa, sandegum arenosis, Hpt. Gl. 502, 73, 75. Sandigum, 449, 25. Ðeós wyrt wihst on sandigum landum, Lchdm. i. 94, 7: 100, 16.
sandiht; adj. Sandy, dusty :-- Hiora gemitting wæs on sondihtre dúne, ðæt hié for duste ne mehton geseón, hú hí hí behealdan sceolden, Ors. 5, 7; Swt. 230, 15. Of ðam stáne on ðone sandihtan hærepoþ, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 453, 22.
sand-land the sea-shore :-- Se hærnflota (the ship) æfter sundplegan sondlond gespearn, grond wið greóte, Exon. 182, 11; Gú. 1308.
sand-rid a quick-sand :-- Sandrid syrtes, Wrt. Voc. i. 57, 19. v. rid, and cf. sand-geweorp.
sand-seáþ a sand-pit :-- Ofer ðene hæ-acute;þ inn on ðam sandseáþe; of ðam sandseáþe, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 384, 26. Of ðære æ-acute;c on ða sandseáþas, 80, 2: 169, 4.
sang, es; m. I. song, singing, (a) of human or angelic beings :-- Sárlíc sang trenos (GREEK), Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 18. Twegra sang bicinium, 25. Ungeswége sang diaphonia, 34. Geþwæ-acute;re sang armonia, 39. Ánswege sang simphonia, 40. Wuldres weard wordum herigaþ þegnas ... þæ-acute;r is sang æt selde, Cd. Th. 306, 12; Sat. 663. Dæ-acute;r wæs sang and swég samod ætgædere ... gomenwudu gréted, gid oft wrecen, Beo. Th. 2130; B. 1063: 180; B. 90. Ðæ-acute;r wæs singal sang and swegles gong, wlitig weoroda heáp, Andr. Kmbl. 1737; An. 871. Ðæ-acute;r is engla song, eádigra blis, Exon. Th. 100, 31; Cri. 1650. Magister cyriclíces sanges magister ecclesiasticae cantionis, Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 27. Songes magister cantandi magister, 4, 2; S. 565, 38. Ðá hé ðá ðis leóþ ásungen hæfde, ðá forlét hé ðone sang, Bt. 24, 1; Fox 80, 5. Ðæ-acute;r (in heaven) wé hálgan Gode sang ymb seld secgan sceoldon, Cd. Th. 279, 9; Sat. 235. Gesæ-acute;ton sigerófe sang áhófon lifted up their voices in song, Elen. Kmbl. 1733; Kl. 868. (b) of birds or animals :-- Winsum sanc (of birds), Met. 13, 50. Fugla cynn songe lofiaþ módigne, Exon. Th. 221, 20; Ph. 337. Mæ-acute;wes song, 406, 25; Rä. 25, 6. Earn sang áhóf, Elen. Kmbl. 58; El. 39. Wulf sang áhóf, 224; El. 112. (c) of sound caused by inanimate things; v. býme-sangere, sang-cræft, singan :-- Ealle hearpan strengas se hearpere grét mid ánre honda, ðý hé wile ðæt hí ánne song singen, ðeáh hé hié ungelíce styrige idcirco chordae consonam modulationem reddunt; quia uno quidem plectro, sed non uno impulsu feriuntur, Past. 23; Swt. 175, 9. II. a singing, chanting :-- Se biscop and se mæssepreóst sceolan mæssan gesingan ... and ða ðe on heofenum syndon, hí þingiaþ for ða ðe ðyssum sange fylgeaþ, Blickl. Homl. 45, 36. III. song, poetry, v. sang-cræft. IV. a song, a poem to be sung or recited :-- Se hálga song gehýred wæs, Exon. Th. 181, 23; Gú. 1297. Ðá hæfde hé mé gebunden mid ðære wynnsumnesse his sanges me carminis mulcedo defixerat, Bt. 22, 1; Fox 76, 6. Mé Gúðhere forgeaf máþþum songes tó leáne, Exon. Th. 322, 22; Víd. 67. Galan sigeleásne sang, Beo. Th. 1578; B. 787. Ðonne hé gyd wrece, sárigne sang, 4885; B. 2447. Ic ðysne sang (the poem which follows) fand, Apstls. Kmbl. 1; Ap. 1. Word sanga verba cantionum, Ps. Spl. 136, 3. Singaþ ús ymnum ealdra sanga ðe gé on Sione sungan hymnum cantate nobis de canticis Sion, Ps. Th. 136, 4. Sangum carminibus, Hpt. Gl. 519, 50. Singaþ sangas Drihtne and him neówne sang singaþ cantate Domino canticum novum, Ps. Th. 149, 1: 95, 1. [Goth. saggws: O. Sax. sang: O. Frs. song: O. H. Ger. sang: Icel. söngr. v. æ-acute;fen-, brýd-, byrig-, cyric-, dæg-, dægréd-, foranniht-, galdor-, heáf-, hearp-, líc-, lof-, mæsse-, middæg-, niht-, nón-, offrung-, prím-, sealm-, tíd-, úht-, undern-, wóþ-, yfel-sang.
sang, song a bed :-- Song &l-bar; bedd stratum, Mk. Skt. Lind. 14, 15: Lk. Skt. Lind. 22, 12. [Icel. sæing, sæng: Dan. sæng: Swed. säng a bed.]
sang-bóc; f. I. a music-book, a book with the notes marked for singing :-- Nota ðæt is mearcung. Ðæra mearcunga sind manega and mislíce gesceapene, æ-acute;gðer ge on sangbócum ge on leóþcræfte, Ælfc. Gr. 50, 15; Som. 51, 20. II. one of the service books, containing 'besides the canticles, the hymns which were used in the Anglo-Saxon churches.' v. Maskell's Monumenta Ritualia, i. cii :-- Ðæt synd ða hálgan béc ... sangbóc ..., L. Ælfc. C. 21; Th. ii. 350, 13. Mæssepreóst sceal habban ... sang-bóc ..., L. Ælfc. P. 44; Th. ii. 384, 1. Nú sindon ðæ-acute;r (in the church at Exeter) ii. fulle sangbéc. Chart. Th. 430, 8. [Icel. söng-bók.]
sang-cræft, es; m. I. the art of singing, music (vocal or instrumental) :-- Sangcræft musica (in a list of the arts), Hpt. Gl. 479, 46. Wæs hé swýðest on cyricean sangcræft getýd Rómánisce þeáwe maxime modulandi in ecclesia more Romanorum peritum, Bd. 4, 2; S. 566, 19. On sangcræft gelæ-acute;red cantandi sonos edoctus, 5, 20; S. 646, 6. I a. an art of singing :-- Biþ ðæs hleóþres swég (the voice of the Phenix when singing) eallum songcræftum swétra and wlitigra, and wynsumra wrenca gehwylcum, Exon. Th. 206, 25; Ph. 132. II. the art of composing poetry :-- Hé (Cædmon) þurh Godes gife ðone sangcræft onféng gratis canendi donum accepit, Bd. 4, 24; S. 596, 41.
sangere, es; m. I. a singer :-- Sangere cantor, Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 17: 72, 6. Ídel sangere temelici (GREEK a musician, singer), 39, 40. Wé witan ðæt þurh Godes gyfe ceorl wearþ tó eorle, sangere tó sacerde, and bócere tó biscope, L. Eth. vii. 11; Th. i. 334, 8. Bútan Jacobe ðam sangere, Bd. 4, 2; S. 565, 37. Se bisceop ðæ-acute;r gesette góde sangeras and mæssepreóstas and manigfealdlíce circicean þegnas, Blickl. Homl. 207, 31. II. a poet :-- David wæs sangere sóðfæstest, swiðe geþancol tó þingienne þeódum sínum wid ðane Sceppend, Ps. C. 50, 6. [Alse þe holi songere seið on his loft songe, O. E. Homl. ii. 117, 22. O. H. Ger. sangari cantor, psalmista: Icel. söngvari.] v. býme-, cyric-sangere.
sangestre, an; f. A female singer, songstress :-- Sangestre (-ystre) cantrix, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 64; Som. 13, 63. Sangystre, Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 5.
sang-pípe, an; f. A musical pipe :-- Sangpípe camena, Germ. 389, 26.
-sánian. v. á-sánian, sæ-acute;ne.
sáp, e; f. (?) Amber, resin, pomade :-- Sáp, smelting (cf. smulting electrum, 94, 61) succinum vel electrum, Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 31. Reádre deáge (in margin, sápe) rubro stibio (the word occurs in a passage treating of dressing the hair, cf. the passage in Pliny describing the use and invention of 'sapo:' Gallorum hoc inventum rutilandis capillis; fit ex sebo et cinere optimus fagino et caprino, duobus modis, spissus ac liquidus: uterque apud Germanos majore in usu viris quam feminis), Hpt. Gl. 435, 17. v. sápe and next word.
sáp-box a box for resin :-- Man sceal habban leóhtfæt, blácern, cyllan, sápbox, Anglia ix. 264, 22.
sápe, an; f. Soap, salve (? v. sáp) :-- Sápe sapo (sopo, MS.), Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 12: lumentum, ii. 54, 4. Hé biþ ðonne áþwogen fram his synnum þurh ða untrumnysse, swá swá horig hrægl þurh sápan, Homl. Th. i. 472, 6. [Monie of þas wimmen smurieð heom mid blanchet, þet is þes deofles sápe (unguent?), O. E. Homl. i. 53, 24. Þe wreche peoddare more noise he makeð to &yogh;eien his sope, þen a riche mercer al his deorewurðe ware, A. R. 66, 18. O. H. Ger. seifa sabona, smigma; also resina.] v. ár-, pill-sápe.
sár, es; n. I. referring to the body, (1) pain, suffering, soreness :-- Mé sár gehrán, wærc in gewód, Exon. Th. 163, 28; Gú. 1000. Sár gewód ymb ðæs beornes breóst, Andr. Kmbl. 2494; An. 1245. Mid sáre geswenced, mid mislícum ecum and tyddernessum, Blickl. Homl. 59, 7. On sáre his líchoma sceal hér wunian, 61, 1. Hæ-acute;lu bútan sáre,