AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VERBS,
Including the Strong Verbs, the Irregular Verbs, and the Verbs of the 3rd and 4th Conjugation, cp. the
Paradigms, Gramm. pp. xxii-xxv. They contain almost all the chief Verbs in the language, as well as all the
Defective and Obsolete Verbs. The vowel changes (ablaut) in the Preterite and Participle forms are the most
important to bear in mind; those of the Present and Subjunctive (umlaut) are secondary. The chief Verbs
are here marked with capitals or thick type.
Infin. Pres. |
Plur. |
Pret. 2nd Pers. |
Plur. |
Subj. Prei. |
Part. |
|||
aka (to drive) ek |
okum |
ók |
|
óku |
œki |
ekinn |
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ala (to feed, beget) el |
ölum |
01 |
|
ólu |
œli |
alinn |
||
auk a (to eke, augment) eyk |
aukum |
jók |
|
jóku |
jyki |
aukinn |
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ausa (to sprinkle) eys |
ausum |
jós |
|
jósu |
eysi, jysi |
ausinn |
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(bauta, to beat) defect. |
bautu |
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bautinn |
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belgja (to swell) defect. |
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bolginn |
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bella (to bit) defect. bellr |
|
ball |
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BEBA (to bear) berr |
|
bar |
bart |
báru & boóru |
baeri |
borinn |
||
berja (to beat) berr |
berjum |
barði |
|
börðu |
berði |
barðr, bart |
||
biðja (to beg) bið |
biðjuni |
bað |
batt |
báðu |
bæði |
beðinn |
||
binda (to bind) bind |
|
batt |
batzt |
bundu |
byridi |
bundinn |
||
bíða (to bide, wait) bíð |
|
beið |
beitt |
biðu |
biði |
beðið |
||
bíta (to bite) bit |
|
beit |
beizt |
bitu |
biti |
bit.inn |
||
bjarga (to save) bergr |
björgum |
barg |
bargt |
burgu |
byrgi |
borginn |
||
bjóða (to bid) býð |
bjóðum |
bauð |
bautt |
buðu |
byði |
boðinn |
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(bjúga, to bend) defect. |
|
|
|
bugusk |
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boginn |
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blanda (to blend) blend |
blöndum |
blétt |
blézt |
blendu |
|
blandinn |
||
blása (to blow) blæs |
blásum |
blés |
blést |
blésu |
blési |
blásinn |
||
bleðja (to lop) defect. bleðr |
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(bladdi) |
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blíkja (to blink) defect. blikir |
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bliku |
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biota (/o worship, sacrifice) blcet |
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blét |
blézt |
blétu |
bléti |
blótinn |
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BBEOHDA (/o move, draw) bregð |
|
brá |
brátt |
brugðu |
brygði |
brugðinn |
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brenna (to burn) brenn |
|
brann |
brannt |
brunnu |
brynni |
brunninn |
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bresta (to break) brest |
|
brast |
|
brustu |
brysti |
brostinn |
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brjóta (to break) brýt |
brjótum |
braut |
brautt |
brutu |
bryti |
brotinn |
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brosa (to smile) brosi |
|
brosti |
|
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brosi |
brosat |
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brugga (to brew) defect. |
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|
brugginn
ÖÖ |
||
B"UA (to abide, make ready) by |
búum |
bjó |
bjótt |
bjoggu |
bjoggi |
búinn,búit,búð |
||
bylja (to resound) defect. byll |
|
bulði |
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bysja (to gush) defect. byss |
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busti |
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delta (/o drop) dett |
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datt |
datrt |
duttu |
dytti |
dottinn |
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deyja (to die) dey |
|
dó |
dótt |
dó |
dœi |
dáinn |
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DBAGA (to draw) dreg |
drögum |
dró |
drótt |
drógu |
drœgi |
dreginn |
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drekka (to drink) drekk |
|
drakk |
drakkt |
drukku |
drykki |
drukkinn |
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drepa (to smite, kill) drep |
|
drap |
drapt |
drápu |
dræpi |
drepinn |
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drifa (/o drive like spray) drif |
|
dreif |
dreift |
drifn |
drifi |
drifinn |
||
dríta (cacare) drítr |
|
dreit |
dreizt |
dritu |
|
dritinn |
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drjúpa (to drip) dryp |
drjúpum |
draup |
draupt |
drupu |
drypi |
dropið |
||
drúpa (to droop) drúpi |
|
drúpði |
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(dry'pði) |
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drynja (to roar) drynr |
|
drunði |
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duga (to belp) dugi |
|
dugði |
|
|
dygði |
dugat |
||
dvelja (/o dwell, delay) dvel |
dveljum |
dvalði |
|
dvölðu |
dvelði |
dvalðr, dvölð, dvalt |
||
dylja (/o conceal) dyl |
dyljum |
dulði |
|
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dylði |
dulðr, dult |
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dynja (to pair) dynr |
|
dunði |
|
|
|
dunið |
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dyja (to shake) dyr |
(dúuni) |
dúði |
|
|
(dýði) |
|
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EIGA (/o own) á, átt |
eigum |
átti |
|
áttu & oóttu |
ætti |
áttr, átt, átzk |
||
erja (to ear, plough) er |
erjum |
arði |
|
örðu |
erði |
arðr |
||
eta (to eat) et |
etum |
át |
ázt |
átu ôc oótu |
æti |
etinn |
||
etja (to goad) et |
etjum |
atti |
|
öttu |
etti |
att |
||
falda (to fold, hood) feld |
földum |
félt |
|
féldu |
féldi |
faldinn |
||
FALL A (to fall) fell |
folium |
féll |
féllt |
féllu |
félli |
fallinn |
||
FABA (to fare, go) ferr |
förum |
fór |
fórt |
fóru |
fœri |
farinn |
||
FA (to fetch) fx |
fám & fdóm |
fékk |
fékkt |
fengu |
fengi |
fenginn |
||
fá (/o polish) fái |
|
fáði |
|
|
|
fánn |
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fela (/o bide) fel |
|
fal |
falt |
fálu & foólu |
føli |
folginn |
||
ferja (to ferry) ferr |
|
farði |
|
(fórðu) |
|
farðr |
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feta (to step) defect. |
|
fat |
|
fátu |
|
|
||
FINN A (to find) firm |
|
fann |
fannt |
fundu |
fyndi |
fundinn |
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fisa (pedere) defect. |
|
feis |
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|
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fjúka (to be driven by the wind) fýk |
fjúkum |
fauk |
faukt |
fuku |
fyki |
fokinn |
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flaka (to gape) fiaki |
|
flakði |
|
|
|
flakað |
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fla (to flay) flæ |
flám |
fló |
|
flógu |
flœgi |
fleginn |
||
fletja (/o slit) flet |
|
flatti |
|
flöttu |
fletti |
flattr, flött, flatt |
||
fljóta (to float) flýt |
fljótum |
flaut |
flauzt |
flutu |
flyti |
flotinn |
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