This is page 550 of An Icelandic-English Dictionary by Cleasby/Vigfusson (1874)

This online edition was created by the Germanic Lexicon Project. Click here to go to the main page about Cleasby/Vigfusson. (You can download the entire dictionary from that page.) Click here to volunteer to correct a page of this dictionary. Click here to search the dictionary. This page was generated on 30 Mar 2019. The individual pages are regenerated once a week to reflect the previous week's worth of corrections, which are performed and uploaded by volunteers. The copyright on this dictionary is expired. You are welcome to copy the data below, post it on other web sites, create derived works, or use the data in any other way you please. As a courtesy, please credit the Germanic Lexicon Project.

550 SKIPTILIGA -- SKÍRN.

skipti-liga, adv. shiftingly, in parts, 677. 8.

skipti-ligr, adj. divisible, 677. 11, Skálda 203.

skipting, f. a division, dividing, Grág. i. 242, ii. 342, Alg. 356 (of arithmetic), passim. 2. a shifting, change, Skálda 182, 209. skiptingar-tíund, f. = skiptitíund, K.Þ.K. 162.

skiptingr, m. a changeling (Germ. wechselbalg), an idiot, believed to have been substituted for the right child by fairies, Sks. 296, Fms. xi. 56, 445, Fas. ii. 341, Mar., Stj. 475; for the popular superstition see Maurer's Volksagen. 2. gramm. = semi-vocalis, the letters i and u, Skálda 170.

skipti-tíund, f. a tithe, thus called from being divided into four parts, between the church, bishop, priest, and poor, K.Þ.K. 162, Bs. i. 834, Vm. 84, H.E. ii. 89.

skipu-lag, n. order, disposition.

skipu-liga, adv. orderly, Fms. ii. 147, Sturl. i. 9, ii. 1.

skipu-ligr, adj. orderly, Sturl. ii. 174.

skirfl, n., mod. skrifli, [Germ. scherbe], a hulk, an old dilapidated thing; skjaldar-s., Band.; skip-skrifli, bát-s., freq. in mod. usage.

skirpa, t, to spit; hann skirpti við, er þeir riðu brott, Sturl. i. 177; s. e-u fram úr sér, to spit it out.

SKIRRA, ð, [skjarr], to 'bar', prevent, with dat.; s. vandræðum, to prevent strife, Orkn. 162; ek hefi allan mik vid lagt at skirra vandræðum þeirra, Eg. 738; kvað þeim þat mikit happ cf þeir mætti s. vandræðum svá miklum, Ld. 220; þó vóru þeir sumir er s. vildu vandræðum, Bs. i. 21. II. reflex. skirrask, to shun, shrink from, with acc.; skirrask manndráp, Sks. 576; skirrask slík vandræði, Róm. 198, Hom. (St.): the mod. phrase, skirrast við e-t, to shrink from.

skirvir, m. the name of a dwarf, Vsp.: skirvill, a nickname, Ann.

skita, u, f. [cp. skíta], diarrhoea, skitu-leitr, adj. pale, thin, Grönd.

skitinn, part. [Dan. skiden], dirty, Skíða R. 123.

skit-ligr, adj. dirty, paltry, Rd. 239.

skitna, að, to become dirty.

skitraðr, m. a nickname, Fms. ix. 421.

SKÍ, n. jugglery, legerdemain; undr ok argskap. skí ok skrípi ein, Gsp. (Fas. i. 487): hence the compd, skí-maðr or ske-maðr, m., prop. a juggler, impostor, by which word the ancients rendered the 'hypocrite' of the N.T.; eigi skulu þér hryggvir vera sem skímenn, ... þeir hryggjask svá sem skímenn, Hom. 74; ér skímenn, hverr yðvarr leysir oxa sinn af bási á þváttdegi? Greg. 48 (Luke xiii. 15): in secular writings, enn Eirekr faðir hans sagði svá, at þat var samskulda er Leifr hafði borgit skipshöfn manna í hafi, ok þat er hann hafði flutt skæmanninn til Grænlands, þat var prestrinn, Frissb. 157, cp. Fms. ii. 246 (Hkr. i. 304 l.c. spells skemann).

SKÍÐ, n. [A.S. scide; Germ. scheite; the root verb is the Goth. skaidan; Germ. scheiden; Lat. scindere, pf. sc&i-long;di; Gr. GREEK] :-- a billet of wood (a tablet, Vsp. 20), fire-wood; kljúfa skíð, Nj. 130, Fas. ii. 117; bátr hlaðinn skíðum, Fms. vii. 31; þurra skíða, Hm. 59; þeir báru skíðin á eldinn, Edda 82; konungr tók þá skíð eitt ok skelldi á þilit, Fas. iii. 125; skíða-fang, an armful of logs, Fms. v. 92. COMPDS: skíða-hlaði, a, m. [Germ. scheiter-haufen], a pile of fire-wood, Dropl. 29, Fs. 5, Fas. ii. 424, Landn. 179. skíða-viðr, m. fire-wood, Kd. 232. II. [cp. Engl. skid, the drag applied to a coach-wheel], of snow-shoes, such as are used by the Finns, Norsemen, and Icelanders in the north-east of Iceland (also called öndurr or andrar); ferr hón mjök á skíðum ok með boga, Edda 16, Ó.H. 185; allra manna bezt færr á skíðum, Eg. 73: stíga á skíð, Ó.H. 153, Eg. 545; kunna vel á skíðum, Fms. i. 9; skríða á skíðum, Orkn. (in a verse), Fms. vii. 120; renna á skíðum, Fb. iii. 405; for descriptions of running in skíð see Ó.H. ch. 78, 131, Hem. þ. (Fb. iii. 408-410): allit., á skipi eðr skíði, Grág. ii. 171: from the likeness of a war-ship (cp. skeið) to snow-shoes a ship is called skíð sækonunga eðr sævar, sævar-skíð. lagar-skíð, Edda; as also, blá-skíð, brim-skíð, býr-skíð, haf-skíð, sæ-skíð, unn-skið, varr-skíð, etc., i.e. a ship: again, fólk-skíð, her-skíð, etc., i.e. weapons, swords, Lex. Poët. COMPDS: skíða-ferð, f. a running on snow-shoes, Fms. v. 337, Hem. skíða-geisli, a, m. the balancing-staff used by sliders, Fms. v. 337.

skíða, u. f., gen. pl. skíðna, Gþl. 381: a splint, stick, Fas. iii. 125, Mar. 1055; klauf hann Þór í skíður einar, Fms. ii. 163; taka skíður í hönd sér, Bs. i. 634. skíðna-garðr, m. = skíðgarðr, Gþl. 381. II. the name of a county in Norway, mod. Skien, Fms.

Skíð-blaðnir, m. the name of the famous mythical ship of the god Frey, Gm., Edda.

skíð-færi, n. a passage on snow-shoes; þar til at snjófa görði ok gott s., Fb. i. 21, Fms. viii. 400.

skíð-færr, adj. good at running on snow-shoes, Edda 18, Fms. iii. 18, ix. 233.

skíð-garðr, m. wooden palings, a wooden fence, Eg. 80, 232, Ó.H. 135, Fb. i. 545, Fms. ix. 521; skíðgarðs-hlið, iii. 67: a yard, 656 C. 4.

skíði, a, m. a kind of bird, Edda (Gl.) II. a pr. name, Landn. Skíða-Ríma, the Lay of Skiði: Skíðungar, a nickname, Sturl.: in plur. the name of an old family, the descendants of S, Korm.

skíði, n. [A.S. scæ-acute;ð, sceað; Engl. sheath; Germ. scheide; Dan. skede], a sheath, Hðm. 16. skíði-járn, n. a 'sheath-iron,' dirk, id.

skíðing, f. = suzingull, Sks. 403.

skíð-kjálki, a, m. = skíðsleði, Fb. ii. 169.

skíð-lægr, adj. level, horizontal; þar skíðlægt yfir, Bs. ii. 81.

skíð-sleði, a, m. a snow-sledge shaped like a snow-shoe, Ó.H. 85.

SKÍFA, u, f. [Germ. scheibe], a shaving, slice, passim in mod. usage; a nickname, Fms. x.

SKÍFA, ð, to cut into slices, slice; skífða hjálma, Fas. i. 158; s. sem hvannir, Bær. 8, Háv. 13 new Ed.; skífðu hnappinn or grindinni, Lv. 65; skífði frá síðuna, Flóv.; s. undurn, to carve meat, Km. 2.

skíma, u, f. a shimmer, faint gleam of light; dags-s., ljós-s.

skí-maðr, m. a juggler, hypocrite; see skí.

SKÍMI, a, m. [Ulf. skeima = GREEK, John xviii. 3; Germ. schimmer; A.S. scîma; Engl. shimmer] :-- a gleam of light; nokkurir skímar af hennar geislum, Sks. 205; at af þeim geisli þessi skími, 206; með bleikum skíma, 627; leiðir fram dökkvan skíma, 229 B.

SKÍNA, pres. skínn, Nj. 146; þú skínn, 623. 18: mod. skín (with a single n); pres. skein, skeint (mod. skeinst), skein, pl. skinu; subj. skini; part. skininn: [Ulf. skeinan = GREEK, GREEK; common to all Teut. languages] :-- to shine; sól skínn, Grág. ii. 170; nú skínn sól í sali, Alm.; sól skein sunnan, Vsp. 4; veðr var fagrt, skein sól í heiði, Ó.H. 216; geislar skinu, Ór. 60; er sólin skínn á, Nj. 146; s. með mikilli birti, Fms. i. 77: tne phrase, skína í jarteinum, 623. 18; or, s. jarteinum, of a saint, Bs. passim; ok er hann skein í þvílíkri dýrð, Fms. x. 231; þeim er skein í heims prýði, 656 A. ii. 2; heilög Krisini hefir skinit með björtum blóma, Bs. i. 237; skínanda klæði, shining, glittering clothes, of gold-embroidered stuff, Dipl. iii. 4, v. 18, Vm. 52, 55. 2. to glimmer, gleam; skínu við tólf spjót ok skildir nokkurir, Eg. 742. II. part. skininn, bleached, withered; skininn hross-hauss, Fas. ii. 300; hvítr ok skininn.

SKÍRA, ð; a distinction is made between skíra (with í) = to purify, and skýra (with y) metaph. = to explain; but that both words are identical is shewn from the Goth.: [Ulf. skeirjan = GREEK, skeireins = GREEK, skeirs = clear] :-- to cleanse, purify; s. silfr, Hkr. i. 185; þat skírir ok birtir augu, ... þat bætir myrk augu ok skírir, Pr. 472, 473; skíra sik, to cleanse oneself. 2. of an oath or ordeal, to clear, purge; skíra sik með tylptar-eiði, Gþl. 151; ok skíri hón sik, ok handsala faðerni ef hón verðr skír, Lv. 77; er þó ván at þú skírir þik í hreinsunar-eldi, Fms. vii. 38. II. eccl. [as translation of A.S. fullian = to cleanse], to baptize, christen; skíra barn, K.Þ.K., N.G.L., Fms., Nj., Bs., in countless instances, old and mod. 2. reflex. skírask, to be baptized; láta skírask, Jb. 10, Fms. i. 23, 129.

skírari, a, m. [cp. A.S. fullere], the Baptist, N.T., Vídal.

skír-borinn, part. 'pure-born,' born in wedlock, Grág. i. 288, Fms. x. 265.

Skír-dagr, m. Maundy-Thursday, Bs. i. 168, 247, ii. 167, Ld. 324, Rb. 358, Fms. ix. 500, Sturl. i. 25, 114, iii. 203: Skíri-dagr, id., Gþl. 177: Skíri-Jón, John the Baptist, Gd. Skíri-Þórsdagr, id., N.G.L. i. 10, Gþl. 177, Fms. ix. 500, Karl. 469.

skír-dræpr, adj. dazzling; lét hann tjalda svörtum tjöldum til þess at þá væri síðr skírdræpt, Ó.H. 156 (Fær. 213).

skír-getinn, part. born in wedlock, Fms. ix. 250, Grág. i. 171.

Skíri-dagr, m. = Skírdagr.

skíri-faðir, m. a 'baptism-father,' one who has baptized one, Sturl. i. 75.

skíri-nafni, a, m. a namesake, Sighvat.

skíring, f. a clearing; skíringar-vitni, a compurgatory witness, N.G.L. i. 207. 2. a christening = skírn, N.G.L. i. 375, 392.

Skíri-Þórsdagr, m. = Skírdagr.

skír-leikr, m. (-leiki, a, m.), purity; at slá slíkt silfr at skírleika sem várr vili verðr til, N.G.L. i. 446; sakir orða gnóttar eða skírleiks, MS. 15. 1: mostly in a moral sense, s. andarinnar, Stj. 34, 142, Mar.

skír-leitr, adj. pure of countenance, Gm. 39, Akv. 35; bjartari ok skírleitari, MS. 234. 80.

skír-liga, Adv. purely, Sól. 10.

skír-ligr, adj. = skírleitr; s. í yfirbragði, Sturl. ii. 189; s. at yfirlítum, Fb. ii. 431 (MS. skýrligr, less correct).

skír-lífi, n. a pure life, chastity, Mar.

skír-lífr, adj. pure-lived, chaste, HE. i. 469, MS. 625. 78, passim.

skírn, f. [as a translation of the A.S. fulluht, which prop. means cleansing, cp. Engl fuller = bleacher] :-- eccl. baptism, christening; skírn görir alla hreina ok skíra, 655 i. 1, K.Þ.K., Bs., in countless instances, old and mod.; heima-s., christening at home; skurðar-s., circumcision; halda barni undir skírn, to stand godfather, Fb. ii. 264; skírnar-hald, the standing godfather, Str. 17; skírnar embætti, -þjónosta, Fms. i. 148, H.E. i. 473, Karl. 204, Stj. 377; skírnar-dagr, 677. 15; skírnar-brunnr (-bruðr), the fount of baptism, Fms. iii. 168, MS. 656 A. ii. 2; skírnar-dropi, Hom. 56; skírnar-ketill, skírnar-munnlaug, a font, Vm. 17, 109; skírnar-Sár, a baptismal font, H.E. i. 473, Vm. 1; skírnar-klæði, baptismal clothing = hvíta-váðir (q.v.), a white garment, Fms. x. 244, Stj. 49. Ó.T. 25, 29; skírnar-nafn, a baptismal name, Bær. 6, Stj. 139;